I am trying to connect to PostgreSQL
database from my c# application like so:
NpgsqlConnection MyConnection = new
NpgsqlConnection("Server=localhost;Port=5432;User Id=postgres;Password=mypassword;Database=mydatabase;");
try
{
MyConnection.Open();
}
catch (NpgsqlException pe)
{
//Code "28P01" = user name or password is wrong
// server ip or port is wrong
}
the question is : NpgsqlException.code does not differentiate between the following conditions:
- server ip /port number is wrong
- user name and password combination is wrong
Code «28P01» is returned in both cases. obviously Npgsql can see that the server is there and responding with some data indicating bad user name or password (condition #2 above) or nobody seem to be there (condition #1 above)
how can i differentiate between those 2 cases in my code?
NASSER
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asked Sep 5, 2015 at 0:11
2
with Npgsql v 3.0.2.0 (not sure about older versions) if the IP/hostname is wrong an Exception with code =-2146233083 with be thrown. if however the IP/hostname is correct but the port number is wrong Exception with code= -2147467259 with be thrown. if the IP/port is correct but username /password is wrong a NpgsqlException with code = «28P01» will be thrown.
answered Sep 5, 2015 at 11:37
EKanadilyEKanadily
3,7913 gold badges34 silver badges33 bronze badges
1
You’re probably using Npgsql 2.x; the new Npgsql 3.x throws NpgsqlException only when errors are received from a PostgreSQL server. Network connection errors are raised as SocketException etc. You’re encouraged to upgrade.
By the way: I couldn’t reproduce your exact findings even with Npgql 2.x, connecting to a wrong port or a wrong IP resulted in an NpgsqlException with Code being an empty string, not 28P01.
answered Sep 5, 2015 at 7:28
Shay RojanskyShay Rojansky
15k2 gold badges40 silver badges68 bronze badges
3
carrotik, все данные 100% правильные — перепроверил не раз в поисках ошибки.
Добавлено через 21 минуту
carrotik, спасибо вам!
Попробую установить пароль просто в цифрах, без букв.
Потом попробую ваш совет.
Напишу потом получилось ли. Еще раз спасибо!
Добавлено через 4 часа 9 минут
.. попробуйте ввести пароль из консоли, а код изменить, подставляя введенное значение Console.ReadLine() ..
Это, к сожалению, не помогло.
Замена пароля на цифры привела к другой ошибке — имя каталога теперь не нравится:
Npgsql.PostgresException: «3D000: ���� ������ «testdb» �� ����������»
3D000 — invalid_catalog_name
Очевидно, по той же причине — кодировка.
Создал базу, у которой в названии только цифры — ошибка 3D000 не пропала.
Переустановка PostgreSQL и PGadmin не помогает. Версии последние.
Добавлено через 1 час 1 минуту
Заработало!
Не понял пока в чем дело, но соединение появилось.
carrotik, спасибо!
@roji Hello Roji, I know that this issue was closed before, but I don’t know where to post my question to be honest. So I want to set encoding to be ‘utf8’ in my connection string. Actually, problem occurs when user in already released software increment wanted to insert some records in one table, basic insert with basic query, he inserted about 50 records, and came back tomorrow, when he wanted to start with work again, application deleted about 80% of his new inserted records. Then after that I checked what is happening directly in psql shell and got following error when I tried to execute following query SELECT * FROM table
-> error — > ERROR: character with byte sequence 0xc2 0x81 in encoding "UTF8" has no equivalent in encoding "WIN1252"
. I have also tested the encoding on server, and it is UTF8. So I decided by my opinion that problem will be solved by placing the client encoding in connection string to be -> utf8
because I am one hundred percent sure that last user has set client encoding to win1252. Here is my connection string, everything other is working good, I want to make sure that this is formatted correctly, and if it will solve my problem
string utf8 = "UTF8";
// connect TARGA database
string connStringTarga = String.Format("Server={0};Username={1};Database={2};Port={3};Password={4};SSLMode=Prefer;Client Encoding={5};",
tbDbHostnameTarga.Text, tbDbUsernameTarga.Text, tbDbNameTarga.Text, tbPortDbTarga.Text, tbDbPasswordTarga.Text,utf8);
conn_targa = new NpgsqlConnection(connStringTarga);
Thank you for your time. And sorry for interrupting you.
Error Code | Condition Name |
---|---|
Class 00 — Successful Completion | |
00000 |
successful_completion |
Class 01 — Warning | |
01000 |
warning |
0100C |
dynamic_result_sets_returned |
01008 |
implicit_zero_bit_padding |
01003 |
null_value_eliminated_in_set_function |
01007 |
privilege_not_granted |
01006 |
privilege_not_revoked |
01004 |
string_data_right_truncation |
01P01 |
deprecated_feature |
Class 02 — No Data (this is also a warning class per the SQL standard) | |
02000 |
no_data |
02001 |
no_additional_dynamic_result_sets_returned |
Class 03 — SQL Statement Not Yet Complete | |
03000 |
sql_statement_not_yet_complete |
Class 08 — Connection Exception | |
08000 |
connection_exception |
08003 |
connection_does_not_exist |
08006 |
connection_failure |
08001 |
sqlclient_unable_to_establish_sqlconnection |
08004 |
sqlserver_rejected_establishment_of_sqlconnection |
08007 |
transaction_resolution_unknown |
08P01 |
protocol_violation |
Class 09 — Triggered Action Exception | |
09000 |
triggered_action_exception |
Class 0A — Feature Not Supported | |
0A000 |
feature_not_supported |
Class 0B — Invalid Transaction Initiation | |
0B000 |
invalid_transaction_initiation |
Class 0F — Locator Exception | |
0F000 |
locator_exception |
0F001 |
invalid_locator_specification |
Class 0L — Invalid Grantor | |
0L000 |
invalid_grantor |
0LP01 |
invalid_grant_operation |
Class 0P — Invalid Role Specification | |
0P000 |
invalid_role_specification |
Class 0Z — Diagnostics Exception | |
0Z000 |
diagnostics_exception |
0Z002 |
stacked_diagnostics_accessed_without_active_handler |
Class 20 — Case Not Found | |
20000 |
case_not_found |
Class 21 — Cardinality Violation | |
21000 |
cardinality_violation |
Class 22 — Data Exception | |
22000 |
data_exception |
2202E |
array_subscript_error |
22021 |
character_not_in_repertoire |
22008 |
datetime_field_overflow |
22012 |
division_by_zero |
22005 |
error_in_assignment |
2200B |
escape_character_conflict |
22022 |
indicator_overflow |
22015 |
interval_field_overflow |
2201E |
invalid_argument_for_logarithm |
22014 |
invalid_argument_for_ntile_function |
22016 |
invalid_argument_for_nth_value_function |
2201F |
invalid_argument_for_power_function |
2201G |
invalid_argument_for_width_bucket_function |
22018 |
invalid_character_value_for_cast |
22007 |
invalid_datetime_format |
22019 |
invalid_escape_character |
2200D |
invalid_escape_octet |
22025 |
invalid_escape_sequence |
22P06 |
nonstandard_use_of_escape_character |
22010 |
invalid_indicator_parameter_value |
22023 |
invalid_parameter_value |
22013 |
invalid_preceding_or_following_size |
2201B |
invalid_regular_expression |
2201W |
invalid_row_count_in_limit_clause |
2201X |
invalid_row_count_in_result_offset_clause |
2202H |
invalid_tablesample_argument |
2202G |
invalid_tablesample_repeat |
22009 |
invalid_time_zone_displacement_value |
2200C |
invalid_use_of_escape_character |
2200G |
most_specific_type_mismatch |
22004 |
null_value_not_allowed |
22002 |
null_value_no_indicator_parameter |
22003 |
numeric_value_out_of_range |
2200H |
sequence_generator_limit_exceeded |
22026 |
string_data_length_mismatch |
22001 |
string_data_right_truncation |
22011 |
substring_error |
22027 |
trim_error |
22024 |
unterminated_c_string |
2200F |
zero_length_character_string |
22P01 |
floating_point_exception |
22P02 |
invalid_text_representation |
22P03 |
invalid_binary_representation |
22P04 |
bad_copy_file_format |
22P05 |
untranslatable_character |
2200L |
not_an_xml_document |
2200M |
invalid_xml_document |
2200N |
invalid_xml_content |
2200S |
invalid_xml_comment |
2200T |
invalid_xml_processing_instruction |
22030 |
duplicate_json_object_key_value |
22031 |
invalid_argument_for_sql_json_datetime_function |
22032 |
invalid_json_text |
22033 |
invalid_sql_json_subscript |
22034 |
more_than_one_sql_json_item |
22035 |
no_sql_json_item |
22036 |
non_numeric_sql_json_item |
22037 |
non_unique_keys_in_a_json_object |
22038 |
singleton_sql_json_item_required |
22039 |
sql_json_array_not_found |
2203A |
sql_json_member_not_found |
2203B |
sql_json_number_not_found |
2203C |
sql_json_object_not_found |
2203D |
too_many_json_array_elements |
2203E |
too_many_json_object_members |
2203F |
sql_json_scalar_required |
2203G |
sql_json_item_cannot_be_cast_to_target_type |
Class 23 — Integrity Constraint Violation | |
23000 |
integrity_constraint_violation |
23001 |
restrict_violation |
23502 |
not_null_violation |
23503 |
foreign_key_violation |
23505 |
unique_violation |
23514 |
check_violation |
23P01 |
exclusion_violation |
Class 24 — Invalid Cursor State | |
24000 |
invalid_cursor_state |
Class 25 — Invalid Transaction State | |
25000 |
invalid_transaction_state |
25001 |
active_sql_transaction |
25002 |
branch_transaction_already_active |
25008 |
held_cursor_requires_same_isolation_level |
25003 |
inappropriate_access_mode_for_branch_transaction |
25004 |
inappropriate_isolation_level_for_branch_transaction |
25005 |
no_active_sql_transaction_for_branch_transaction |
25006 |
read_only_sql_transaction |
25007 |
schema_and_data_statement_mixing_not_supported |
25P01 |
no_active_sql_transaction |
25P02 |
in_failed_sql_transaction |
25P03 |
idle_in_transaction_session_timeout |
Class 26 — Invalid SQL Statement Name | |
26000 |
invalid_sql_statement_name |
Class 27 — Triggered Data Change Violation | |
27000 |
triggered_data_change_violation |
Class 28 — Invalid Authorization Specification | |
28000 |
invalid_authorization_specification |
28P01 |
invalid_password |
Class 2B — Dependent Privilege Descriptors Still Exist | |
2B000 |
dependent_privilege_descriptors_still_exist |
2BP01 |
dependent_objects_still_exist |
Class 2D — Invalid Transaction Termination | |
2D000 |
invalid_transaction_termination |
Class 2F — SQL Routine Exception | |
2F000 |
sql_routine_exception |
2F005 |
function_executed_no_return_statement |
2F002 |
modifying_sql_data_not_permitted |
2F003 |
prohibited_sql_statement_attempted |
2F004 |
reading_sql_data_not_permitted |
Class 34 — Invalid Cursor Name | |
34000 |
invalid_cursor_name |
Class 38 — External Routine Exception | |
38000 |
external_routine_exception |
38001 |
containing_sql_not_permitted |
38002 |
modifying_sql_data_not_permitted |
38003 |
prohibited_sql_statement_attempted |
38004 |
reading_sql_data_not_permitted |
Class 39 — External Routine Invocation Exception | |
39000 |
external_routine_invocation_exception |
39001 |
invalid_sqlstate_returned |
39004 |
null_value_not_allowed |
39P01 |
trigger_protocol_violated |
39P02 |
srf_protocol_violated |
39P03 |
event_trigger_protocol_violated |
Class 3B — Savepoint Exception | |
3B000 |
savepoint_exception |
3B001 |
invalid_savepoint_specification |
Class 3D — Invalid Catalog Name | |
3D000 |
invalid_catalog_name |
Class 3F — Invalid Schema Name | |
3F000 |
invalid_schema_name |
Class 40 — Transaction Rollback | |
40000 |
transaction_rollback |
40002 |
transaction_integrity_constraint_violation |
40001 |
serialization_failure |
40003 |
statement_completion_unknown |
40P01 |
deadlock_detected |
Class 42 — Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation | |
42000 |
syntax_error_or_access_rule_violation |
42601 |
syntax_error |
42501 |
insufficient_privilege |
42846 |
cannot_coerce |
42803 |
grouping_error |
42P20 |
windowing_error |
42P19 |
invalid_recursion |
42830 |
invalid_foreign_key |
42602 |
invalid_name |
42622 |
name_too_long |
42939 |
reserved_name |
42804 |
datatype_mismatch |
42P18 |
indeterminate_datatype |
42P21 |
collation_mismatch |
42P22 |
indeterminate_collation |
42809 |
wrong_object_type |
428C9 |
generated_always |
42703 |
undefined_column |
42883 |
undefined_function |
42P01 |
undefined_table |
42P02 |
undefined_parameter |
42704 |
undefined_object |
42701 |
duplicate_column |
42P03 |
duplicate_cursor |
42P04 |
duplicate_database |
42723 |
duplicate_function |
42P05 |
duplicate_prepared_statement |
42P06 |
duplicate_schema |
42P07 |
duplicate_table |
42712 |
duplicate_alias |
42710 |
duplicate_object |
42702 |
ambiguous_column |
42725 |
ambiguous_function |
42P08 |
ambiguous_parameter |
42P09 |
ambiguous_alias |
42P10 |
invalid_column_reference |
42611 |
invalid_column_definition |
42P11 |
invalid_cursor_definition |
42P12 |
invalid_database_definition |
42P13 |
invalid_function_definition |
42P14 |
invalid_prepared_statement_definition |
42P15 |
invalid_schema_definition |
42P16 |
invalid_table_definition |
42P17 |
invalid_object_definition |
Class 44 — WITH CHECK OPTION Violation | |
44000 |
with_check_option_violation |
Class 53 — Insufficient Resources | |
53000 |
insufficient_resources |
53100 |
disk_full |
53200 |
out_of_memory |
53300 |
too_many_connections |
53400 |
configuration_limit_exceeded |
Class 54 — Program Limit Exceeded | |
54000 |
program_limit_exceeded |
54001 |
statement_too_complex |
54011 |
too_many_columns |
54023 |
too_many_arguments |
Class 55 — Object Not In Prerequisite State | |
55000 |
object_not_in_prerequisite_state |
55006 |
object_in_use |
55P02 |
cant_change_runtime_param |
55P03 |
lock_not_available |
55P04 |
unsafe_new_enum_value_usage |
Class 57 — Operator Intervention | |
57000 |
operator_intervention |
57014 |
query_canceled |
57P01 |
admin_shutdown |
57P02 |
crash_shutdown |
57P03 |
cannot_connect_now |
57P04 |
database_dropped |
57P05 |
idle_session_timeout |
Class 58 — System Error (errors external to PostgreSQL itself) | |
58000 |
system_error |
58030 |
io_error |
58P01 |
undefined_file |
58P02 |
duplicate_file |
Class 72 — Snapshot Failure | |
72000 |
snapshot_too_old |
Class F0 — Configuration File Error | |
F0000 |
config_file_error |
F0001 |
lock_file_exists |
Class HV — Foreign Data Wrapper Error (SQL/MED) | |
HV000 |
fdw_error |
HV005 |
fdw_column_name_not_found |
HV002 |
fdw_dynamic_parameter_value_needed |
HV010 |
fdw_function_sequence_error |
HV021 |
fdw_inconsistent_descriptor_information |
HV024 |
fdw_invalid_attribute_value |
HV007 |
fdw_invalid_column_name |
HV008 |
fdw_invalid_column_number |
HV004 |
fdw_invalid_data_type |
HV006 |
fdw_invalid_data_type_descriptors |
HV091 |
fdw_invalid_descriptor_field_identifier |
HV00B |
fdw_invalid_handle |
HV00C |
fdw_invalid_option_index |
HV00D |
fdw_invalid_option_name |
HV090 |
fdw_invalid_string_length_or_buffer_length |
HV00A |
fdw_invalid_string_format |
HV009 |
fdw_invalid_use_of_null_pointer |
HV014 |
fdw_too_many_handles |
HV001 |
fdw_out_of_memory |
HV00P |
fdw_no_schemas |
HV00J |
fdw_option_name_not_found |
HV00K |
fdw_reply_handle |
HV00Q |
fdw_schema_not_found |
HV00R |
fdw_table_not_found |
HV00L |
fdw_unable_to_create_execution |
HV00M |
fdw_unable_to_create_reply |
HV00N |
fdw_unable_to_establish_connection |
Class P0 — PL/pgSQL Error | |
P0000 |
plpgsql_error |
P0001 |
raise_exception |
P0002 |
no_data_found |
P0003 |
too_many_rows |
P0004 |
assert_failure |
Class XX — Internal Error | |
XX000 |
internal_error |
XX001 |
data_corrupted |
XX002 |
index_corrupted |
So I’m using postgresql 13 and SQL Workbench on Windows 10 for the first time. I’m trying to connect the database to the server to no avail. I keep getting this error message: FATAL: password authentication failed for user postgres [SQL State=28P01]. From Stack Overflow and other documentation, I’m able to gather things about older versions of postgres or how to address this issue in Ubuntu and/or from the command line. But I have yet to find a remedy that fits my specific circumstance. Anyone have tips on how I can fix this or even better search terms that point towards a more precise solution? Let me know. Thanks!
asked Nov 17, 2020 at 22:33
2
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