550 permission denied vsftpd
Поднимаю ftp сервер на Debian 9. При попытке создать директориюфайл выскакивает ошибка. Необходимо дать разрешение единственному пользователю (ftpuser) полный доступ к шаре. Что я делаю не так?
Спасибо.
задан 17 авг 2019 в 19:55
Частая ошибка, для начала убедитесь в наличии строки write_enable=YES в конфиге сервера .
Если после этого, ничего не поменялось, то проверьте права у папки на сервере, ftp пользователь должен иметь права на запись в них. Для установки прав на папку воспользуйтесь командой:
sudo chmod -R ftpuser:ftpuser /path/to/folder
ответ дан 17 авг 2019 в 20:26
stiklsstikls
271 серебряный знак9 бронзовых знаков
5
В итоге работает. Просто использовал userlist и убрал полностью всё про guest.
ответ дан 27 авг 2019 в 16:20
AnnKAnnK
477 бронзовых знаков
Introduction
Out of the box, the ‘vsftpd’ server doesn’t allow you to write data to the server. To allow this, you must change the vsftpd configuration and then restart the service.
The Problem
After you’ve installed VSFTPD (on Ubuntu: ‘apt-get install vsftpd’) you can download files using FTP from your VSFTPD server. However, if you try to write files back to your server you get this error:
troy@bahamas:~$ sudo service vsftpd restart
vsftpd start/running, process 2694
troy@bahamas:~$ ftp bahamas
Connected to bahamas.
220 (vsFTPd 2.3.0)
Name (bahamas:troy): troy
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> put troygeek.sql
local: troygeek.sql remote: troygeek.sql
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
550 Permission denied.
ftp>
The Solution
To solve this, edit your vsftpd.conf file:
sudo vi /etc/vsftpd.conf
…and uncomment the write_enable line to look like this:
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. write_enable=YES
Once uncommented, restart your VSFTPD service:
troy@bahamas:~$ sudo service vsftpd restart vsftpd start/running, process 2704
…and you should now be able to write files to your FTP server. If you still have trouble, ensure you have the correct filesystem permissions for the user you are FTP’ing as.
Какой же web сервер без ftp. Для нашего сервера мы будем использовать vsftpd — простой, быстрый и безопасный FTP сервер, который будет доступен из мира (пробросим порты на роутере).
Установка сервера предельно проста:
sudo apt-get install vsftpd
После установки необходимо немного настроить наш сервер. Для подключения к ftp серверу используеться профиль пользователя системы. Настройка сервера производится через конфигурационный файл /etc/vsftpd.conf, откроем его и немного отредактируем. Выполним команду:
sudo nano /etc/vsftpd.conf
Не будем описывать все параметры, остановимся на самых интересных:
listen=YES
anonymous_enable=NO разрешим вход только локальным пользователям
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES разрешим пользователям записывать файлы
local_umask=022 укажем серверу автоматически выставлять нужные права (755 на папки и 644 на файлы)
После всех манипуляций не забываем перезагрузить сервер:
sudo service vsftpd restart
После всех манипуляций не забываем перезагрузить сервер:
sudo service vsftpd restart
550 Permission denied при попытке записать файлы
Сервер настроен, подключение есть, но когда мы пытаемся скопировать что то на наш сервер ничего не выходит. Получаем ошибку «550 Permission denied«.
В первую очередь необходимо убедится, что в конфигурационном файле /etc/vsftpd.conf присутствует строчка write_enable=YES.
Пользователям разрешена запись файлов но ничего не происходит и мы все так же получаем 550 Permission denied.
Дело в том что у папки в которую вы хотите записать файлы должны быть соответствующие права доступа, а именно 777. Выполним команду:
sudo chmod -R 777 /my_ftp_dir/
Показывать скрытые файлы при подключение
Настроили, подключаемся — все хорошо, да не очень. Не видны скрытые файлы и папки. Для того что бы скрытые файлы стали видимыми в конфигурационном файле /etc/vsftpd.conf допишем следующею строку:
force_dot_files=YES
После всех манипуляций не забываем перезагрузить сервер:
sudo service vsftpd restart
Hi everyone and thanks in advance.
So I got stuck with FTP response «550 Permission denied.»
System: Ubuntu 14.04 and vsftpd: version 3.0.2
I created a drupal user for working over FTP, homedir: /var/www/vhosts/somedomain.com
Part of /etc/passwd:
drupal:x:1005:65034::/var/www/vhosts/somedomain.com:/bin/false
VSFTPD conf /etc/vsftpd.conf:
listen=YES
listen_port=xxxx
anonymous_enable=NO
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
allow_writeable_chroot=YES
local_umask=022
dirmessage_enable=YES
use_localtime=YES
xferlog_enable=YES
connect_from_port_20=YES
chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/nchroot
log_ftp_protocol=YES
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
tcp_wrappers=YES
pasv_enable=YES
pasv_min_port=1024
pasv_max_port=1048
pasv_address=x.x.x.x
user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/user_conf
guest_enable=YES
guest_username=vsftpd
All /etc/pam.d/vsftpd:
auth sufficient pam_pwdfile.so pwdfile /etc/vsftpd/ftpd.passwd
account required pam_permit.so
I tried to change permissions to 777 and the owner to drupal:drupal on /var/www/vhosts/somedomain.com/htdocs
Connection to FTP server seems to work and I can see a list of proper files
and dirs, however I can’t create a file.
In vsftpd logs I get: FTP response «550 Permission denied.»
Google keeps on telling me that it’s either a permissions issue, or vsftpd.conf
missconfiguration in
write_enable=YES
allow_writeable_chroot=YES
But in my case everything is set.
I’m thinking that I’m missing something in /etc/pam.d/vsftpd as it’s customized by other guy.
Всем доброго времени суток.
Ftp+mysql+php ставил вот по этому мануалу http://sudouser.com/ustanovka-i-nastrojka-vsftpd-mysql-ubuntu-debian
в итоге авторизацию прохожу чтение есть а вот запись и создание папок не могу пишет
550: Create directory operation failed.
в чем проблема понять не могу 
#
#vsftpd.conf
#
listen=YES
anonymous_enable=YES
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
local_umask=022
dirmessage_enable=YES
xferlog_enable=YES
connect_from_port_20=YES
nopriv_user=vsftpd
chroot_local_user=YES
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd
pam_service_name=vsftpd
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/vsftpd.pem
guest_enable=YES
guest_username=vsftpd
local_root=/home/vsftpd/$USER
user_sub_token=$USER
virtual_use_local_privs=YES
user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd_user_conf
Логи
Tue Jul 8 11:56:00 2014 [pid 1] [kirill] OK LOGIN: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 11:56:10 2014 [pid 2] CONNECT: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 11:56:17 2014 [pid 1] [kirill] OK LOGIN: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 11:56:22 2014 [pid 4] [kirill] FAIL MKDIR: Client «192.168.0.4», «/1/1»
Tue Jul 8 12:03:40 2014 [pid 2] CONNECT: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 12:03:40 2014 [pid 1] [kirill] OK LOGIN: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 12:03:47 2014 [pid 4] [kirill] FAIL MKDIR: Client «192.168.0.4», «/11»
Tue Jul 8 12:15:26 2014 [pid 2] CONNECT: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 12:15:26 2014 [pid 1] [kirill] OK LOGIN: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 12:15:37 2014 [pid 2] CONNECT: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 12:15:44 2014 [pid 1] [kirill] OK LOGIN: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 12:15:51 2014 [pid 4] [kirill] OK DOWNLOAD: Client «192.168.0.4», «/vsftpd.conf», 443 bytes, 46.49Kbyte/sec
Tue Jul 8 12:16:40 2014 [pid 4] [kirill] OK DOWNLOAD: Client «192.168.0.4», «/vsftpd.conf», 443 bytes, 26.94Kbyte/sec
Tue Jul 8 12:23:41 2014 [pid 2] CONNECT: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 12:23:47 2014 [pid 1] [kirill] OK LOGIN: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 12:23:56 2014 [pid 4] [kirill] FAIL MKDIR: Client «192.168.0.4», «/tru»
Tue Jul 8 11:07:02 2014 [pid 2] CONNECT: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 11:07:09 2014 [pid 1] [kk] OK LOGIN: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 11:07:16 2014 [pid 4] [kk] FAIL MKDIR: Client «192.168.0.4», «/1»
Tue Jul 8 11:10:11 2014 [pid 2] CONNECT: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 11:10:11 2014 [pid 1] [ftp] OK LOGIN: Client «192.168.0.4», anon password «kk»
Tue Jul 8 11:43:38 2014 [pid 2] CONNECT: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 11:43:49 2014 [pid 1] [kirill] FAIL LOGIN: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 11:43:56 2014 [pid 1] [kk] OK LOGIN: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 11:43:59 2014 [pid 5] [kk] FAIL MKDIR: Client «192.168.0.4», «/1»
Tue Jul 8 11:47:27 2014 [pid 2] CONNECT: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 11:47:35 2014 [pid 1] [kirill] OK LOGIN: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 11:47:39 2014 [pid 4] [kirill] FAIL MKDIR: Client «192.168.0.4», «/1»
Tue Jul 8 11:48:39 2014 [pid 2] CONNECT: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 11:48:45 2014 [pid 1] [kirill] OK LOGIN: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 11:48:49 2014 [pid 4] [kirill] FAIL MKDIR: Client «192.168.0.4», «/asdf»
Tue Jul 8 11:56:00 2014 [pid 2] CONNECT: Client «192.168.0.4»
Tue Jul 8 11:56:00 2014 [pid 1] [kirill] OK LOGIN: Client «192.168.0.4»
Have you encountered the following error while doing upload or delete operation with vsFTPd server?
550 Permission denied error
Open your vsFTPd configuration file :
Or :
1. Locate the following parameter :
Set to YES or make sure it is not commented # (remove comment and reload the daemon).
2. If you do chroot your users, locate the following parameter :
|
allow_writeable_chroot=YES |
Set to YES or make sure it is not commented # (remove comment and reload the daemon).
|
/etc/init.d/vsftpd restart |
Hi Guys,
again with problem about LAMP, now I am trying to setup the LAMP in another way, but I am having issues with VSFTP, I am unable to write but I don’t understand why. I configured my local user to write but this configuration seems to not work properly.
I have to write inside: /var/www/html as default directory by Apache2.
I gave these owners and these permissions to these folders:
Code: Select all
ls -l /var/www
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root www-data 4096 May 21 00:51 htmlI added my user to FTP group and the WWW-DATA:
Code: Select all
webby@web-server:~$ groups
webby cdrom floppy audio dip www-data video plugdev netdev bluetooth ftp
I am using this configuration:
Code: Select all
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
#
# Run standalone? vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone
# daemon started from an initscript.
listen=NO
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening
# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6
# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific
# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration
# files.
listen_ipv6=YES
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#local_umask=022
local_root=/var/www/html/
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time
# in your local time zone. The default is to display GMT. The
# times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this
# option.
use_localtime=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
#xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for
# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
# chroot_list_enable below.
#chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
#chroot_local_user=NO
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# Customization
#
# Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by
# default.
#
# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the
# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used
# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem
# access.
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty
#
# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.
pam_service_name=vsftpd
#
# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL
# encrypted connections.
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
ssl_enable=NO
When I tried to setup manually the writing permissions I received this error form ftp console, «I was using chroot_local_user=YES»:
Code: Select all
ftp localhost
Connected to localhost.
220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)
Name (localhost:webby): webby
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
500 OOPS: vsftpd: refusing to run with writable root inside chroot()
Login failed.
421 Service not available, remote server has closed connection
Any idea to solve this? Thanks
I’m using FTP to manage some files on a site I run but keep seeing this (truncated) error log:
Command: DELE calendarpermission.php
Response: 550 calendarpermission.php: Operation not permitted
[...]
Command: DELE button_down.gif
Response: 550 button_down.gif: Operation not permitted
Command: CWD /domains/example.com/public_html/admincp
Response: 250 CWD command successful
Command: PWD
Response: 257 "/domains/example.com/public_html/admincp" is the current directory
Command: RMD control_examples
Response: 550 control_examples: Operation not permitted
Command: CWD /domains/example.com/public_html
Response: 250 CWD command successful
Command: PWD
Response: 257 "/domains/example.com/public_html" is the current directory
Command: RMD admincp
Response: 550 admincp: Operation not permitted
Status: Retrieving directory listing...
Command: PASV
Response: 227 Entering Passive Mode (122,155,5,50,138,244).
Command: MLSD
Response: 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for MLSD
Response: 226 Transfer complete
Status: Directory listing successful
Status: Set permissions of '/domains/example.com/public_html/admincp' to '777'
Command: SITE CHMOD 777 admincp
Response: 550 CHMOD 777 admincp: Operation not permitted
What do I do to solve this?
random♦
14.5k9 gold badges53 silver badges58 bronze badges
asked Jul 18, 2010 at 10:36
2
If
Command: SITE CHMOD 777 admincp
Response: 550 CHMOD 777 admincp: Operation not permitted
occurs then it means that you have absolutely no permissions to do that, you should resolve this problem with your hosting so that they can give your permissions; maybe that folder is has the purpose to stay?
answered Jul 18, 2010 at 11:16
Tamara WijsmanTamara Wijsman
56.9k27 gold badges184 silver badges256 bronze badges
2
/domains/example.com/public_html/admincp may be owned by root. It may have been created by PHP and that would be why it is owned by root. Regardless, the user you logged into through ftp isn’t allowed to modify the permissions of that file (or it doesn’t exist).
answered Sep 6, 2012 at 1:40
hobshobs
1213 bronze badges
Command: SITE CHMOD 777 admincp
Response: 550 CHMOD 777 admincp: Operation not permitted
Means that the the FTP user does not own the file/folder you’re trying to chown. They may be in the same group and have full access to the file, but only the owner can chmod a file (or root/sudo). To resolve this you need to own the file (delete + recreate from backup not perserving owners/rights may work)
answered Nov 11, 2013 at 11:48
Tomáš FejfarTomáš Fejfar
6451 gold badge7 silver badges21 bronze badges
I am aware that this isn’t quite the same scenario, however I can confirm that copying the contents to the clipboard, and creating a new file on ftp, then pasting the clipboard contents to the new file worked for me to restore writability to .htaccess.
answered Nov 16, 2021 at 22:48
CentOS — I have created an ftp user that can log in remotely over the internet to the vsftpd server.
Now I can log in via ftp, see all the directory listings (not limited/jailed) to any directory, but I cannot create a new folder inside /var/www/html
When I want to create a new directory, it fails:
550 Create directory operation failed
Note, that I have done the following:
chmod 775 as well as chmod 777
as the root user on the server itself (using putty).
How do I get write access to a specific folder for an FTP user?
Note: I have the following permissions:
drwxr-xr-x. 6 david root 4096 Jul 7 20:30 html