Да мне нужно было не через днсп клиента настраивать, а через ппое
И ещё один момент помогите с правами клиенты не могут выйти в интернет ошибка «сбой передачи»
Код: Выделить всё
[admin@MikroTik] > /ip firewall mangle
[admin@MikroTik] /ip firewall mangle> print detail
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
0 chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=allow_in connection-state=new protocol=tcp dst-port=9999 [admin@MikroTik] /ip firewall mangle> /ip firewall nat
[admin@MikroTik] /ip firewall nat> print detail
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
0 chain=srcnat action=masquerade src-address=61.75.223.64/27 out-interface=pppoe-out1 log=no log-prefix=""
1 chain=dstnat action=redirect to-ports=80 protocol=tcp dst-port=9999
[admin@MikroTik] /ip firewall nat> /ip firewall mangle
[admin@MikroTik] /ip firewall mangle> print detail
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
0 chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=allow_in connection-state=new protocol=tcp dst-port=9999
[admin@MikroTik] /ip firewall mangle> /ip firewall filter
[admin@MikroTik] /ip firewall filter> print detail
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
0 chain=input protocol=icmp
1 chain=input connection-state=new protocol=tcp src-address=61.75.223.64/27 in-interface=br-lan dst-port=80,8291,22
2 chain=input action=accept connection-state=new protocol=tcp connection-mark=allow_in in-interface=pppoe-out1 dst-port=80 log=no log-prefix=""
3 chain=input action=accept connection-state=new protocol=udp src-address=61.75.223.64/27 in-interface=br-lan dst-port=53,123 log=no log-prefix=""
4 chain=input connection-state=established,related
5 chain=output connection-state=!invalid
6 chain=forward action=accept connection-state=established,new src-address=61.75.223.64/27 in-interface=br-lan out-interface=pppoe-out1 log=no log-prefix=""
7 chain=forward action=accept connection-state=established,related in-interface=pppoe-out1 out-interface=br-lan log=no log-prefix=""
8 chain=input action=drop
9 chain=output action=drop
10 chain=forward action=drop
[admin@MikroTik] /ip firewall filter> /ip route
[admin@MikroTik] /ip route> print detail
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
0 ADS dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=pppoe-out1 gateway-status=pppoe-out1 reachable distance=0 scope=30 target-
1 ADC dst-address=61.75.213.64/27 pref-src=61.75.213.65 gateway=br-lan gateway-status=br-lan reachable distance=0 scope=10
2 ADC dst-address=213.231.0.200/32 pref-src=213.231.25.165 gateway=pppoe-out1 gateway-status=pppoe-out1 reachable distance=0 scope=10
[admin@MikroTik] /ip route> /ip addres
[admin@MikroTik] /ip address> print detail
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
0 address=61.75.213.65/27 network=61.75.213.64 interface=br-lan actual-interface=br-lan
1 D address=213.231.25.165/32 network=213.231.0.200 interface=pppoe-out1 actual-interface=pppoe-out1
admin@MikroTik] /ip address> /interface
[admin@MikroTik] /interface> print detail
Flags: D - dynamic, X - disabled, R - running, S - slave
0 R ;;; wan
name="eth1-wan" default-name="ether1" type="ether" mtu=1500 actual-mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 max-l2mtu=4074 mac-address=64:D1:54:9F:C8:E4
last-link-up-time=jan/21/2018 15:02:12 link-downs=0
1 S ;;; lan
name="eth2-lan" default-name="ether2" type="ether" mtu=1500 actual-mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 max-l2mtu=4074 mac-address=64:D1:54:9F:C8:E5 link-downs=0
2 S name="eth3-lan" default-name="ether3" type="ether" mtu=1500 actual-mtu=1500
l2mtu=1598 max-l2mtu=4074 mac-address=64:D1:54:9F:C8:E6 link-downs=0
3 S name="eth4-lan" default-name="ether4" type="ether" mtu=1500 actual-mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 max-l2mtu=4074 mac-address=64:D1:54:9F:C8:E7 link-downs=0
4 RS name="eth5-lan" default-name="ether5" type="ether" mtu=1500 actual-mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 max-l2mtu=4074 mac-address=64:D1:54:9F:C8:E8
last-link-down-time=jan/21/2018 15:21:29 last-link-up-time=jan/21/2018 15:21:33 link-downs=1
5 S name="wlan1" default-name="wlan1" type="wlan" mtu=1500 actual-mtu=1500 l2mtu=1600 max-l2mtu=2290 mac-address=64:D1:54:9F:C8:E9
last-link-down-time=jan/21/2018 15:54:09
last-link-up-time=jan/21/2018 15:53:14 link-downs=2
6 R name="br-lan" type="bridge" mtu=auto actual-mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=64:D1:54:9F:C8:E5 last-link-up-time=jan/21/2018 15:02:09 link-downs=0
7 R name="pppoe-out1" type="pppoe-out" mtu=1480 actual-mtu=1480 last-link-up-time=jan/21/2018 15:19:52 link-downs=0
[admin@MikroTik] /interface> /ip dhcp-server
[admin@MikroTik] /ip dhcp-server> print detail
Flags: D - dynamic, X - disabled, I - invalid
0 name="dhcppool" interface=br-lan lease-time=8h address-pool=dhcppool bootp-support=static authoritative=yes use-radius=no lease-script=""
admin@MikroTik] /ip dhcp-server> /ip pool
[admin@MikroTik] /ip pool> print detail
0 name="dhcppool" ranges=61.75.223.66-61.75.223.93
[admin@MikroTik] /ip dns> print
servers:
dynamic-servers: 194.143.136.1,194.143.136.2
allow-remote-requests: no
max-udp-packet-size: 4096
query-server-timeout: 2s
query-total-timeout: 10s
max-concurrent-queries: 100
max-concurrent-tcp-sessions: 20
cache-size: 2048KiB
cache-max-ttl: 1w
cache-used: 18KiB
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ftimmers
just joined
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No route to host
Sat Nov 21, 2020 5:50 pm
Hello everyone,
Recently I bought my first MikroTik RB4011 (firmware 6.47.7) and I’m new to this forum. Problem is: I cannot get access to internet via this router.
My situation:
My ISP gave me the next settings:
Networkaddress: ###.###.18.112
Gateway: ###.###.18.113
Free to use IP-addresses: ###.###.18.114 — ###.###.18.118
Broadcastaddress: ###.###.18.119
Netmask: 255.255.255.248
In my old situation I plugged a switch to the ISP-router and plugged multiple routers to this switch, all with a static IP (###.###.18.114-118) on the WAN-port of those routers and gateway ###.###.18.113, so to every router I could connect a server with it’s own LAN all with internetconnection.
With the MikroTik I thought it should be possible to connect the WAN port (ether1) to the ISP-router and connect all my servers to bridged ports, but I don’t get internetconnection. So I tried to simplify things. My MikroTik is now connected to the switch that is connected to the ISP-router. First I removed the default configuration and after that I run «Quick set» configuration which I set as below:
quickset.JPG
With this config I am able to ping the other routers (IP: ###.###.18.114-117) connected to the switch, but I am not able to ping anything further. What am I doing wrong?
Thank you for your time and help, let me know if I should add any more info (this is my first post, please be gentle)
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satman1w
Member Candidate
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Re: No route to host
Mon Nov 30, 2020 1:23 pm
Did you configure NAT?
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kd2pm2
Frequent Visitor
- Posts: 65
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- Location: New Jersey, USA
Re: No route to host
Mon Nov 30, 2020 1:41 pm
Do you have a default route?
if you do a ‘ip routes print’ in a terminal if look in winbox, do you see an entry for 0.0.0.0/0 and is it pointed to ether1 or the public IP you set for ether 1?
As satman1w also noted, you need a NAT rule set up as masquerade to allow you to go from private IP to public IP (aka internet)
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ftimmers
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Topic Author
Re: No route to host
Thu Dec 03, 2020 1:30 pm
@satman1w @kd2pm2
Here is my config:
# jan/02/1970 02:16:24 by RouterOS 6.47.7
# software id = SKLX-6AUD
#
# model = RB4011iGS+
# serial number = D4440C19B6A2
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether6 ] name=lan
set [ find default-name=ether1 ] advertise=1000M-full l2mtu=1500 name=wan
/interface ethernet switch port
set 0 default-vlan-id=0
set 1 default-vlan-id=0
set 2 default-vlan-id=0
set 3 default-vlan-id=0
set 4 default-vlan-id=0
set 5 default-vlan-id=0
set 6 default-vlan-id=0
set 7 default-vlan-id=0
set 8 default-vlan-id=0
set 9 default-vlan-id=0
set 10 default-vlan-id=0
set 11 default-vlan-id=0
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip pool
add name=dhcp-pool-lan ranges=192.168.60.100-192.168.60.200
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp-pool-lan disabled=no interface=lan lease-time=1d name=
dhcp-lan
/ip neighbor discovery-settings
set discover-interface-list=!dynamic
/ip address
add address=###.###.18.118/29 interface=wan network=###.###.18.112
add address=192.168.60.1/24 interface=lan network=192.168.60.0
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.60.0/24 comment=lan dns-server=192.168.60.1 gateway=
192.168.60.1
/ip dns
set allow-remote-requests=yes servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4
/ip firewall filter
add action=accept chain=input connection-state=established
add action=accept chain=input connection-state=related
add action=drop chain=input connection-state=invalid
add action=accept chain=input in-interface=lan
add action=drop chain=input
add action=accept chain=forward connection-state=established
add action=accept chain=forward connection-state=related
add action=drop chain=forward connection-state=invalid
add action=accept chain=forward in-interface=lan
add action=drop chain=forward
/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=wan
/ip route
add distance=1 gateway=###.###.18.113
/system ntp client
set enabled=yes primary-ntp=2.2.2.2 secondary-ntp=3.3.3.3
and this is the output of «ip route print»:
ip_route_print.JPG
on another linuxbox I have below settings and this works like a charm:
ip_other_linuxbox.JPG
from the Mikrotik I can ping this linuxbox at ###.###.18.116 but nothing else.
on this linuxbox the output of traceroute is:
traceroute.JPG
on a forum a read somewhere that I have to set nexthop, but I don’t know how to do this.
can anyone help me please?
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satman1w
Member Candidate
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Re: No route to host
Thu Dec 03, 2020 3:40 pm
O.K.
let’s start from beginning
your router has address x.x.18.118/29 on ether1.
ether1 is connected to your provider.
without any additinal routes you sgould be able to ping Def.Gw. on your prowiders network
ping x.x.18.113 — can you?
if you can, add default route 0.0.0.0 to x.x.18.113
now you should be able to ping 8.8.8.8 — can you
if you can, add private address to your lan interface (ether6) 192.168.60.1/24
setup NAT from private network to wan interface
connect any computer with address 192.168.60.x/24 with DG set to 192.168.60.1 to ether6 and ty to ping
router on 192.168.60.1 — if you can, you have connectivity to router
ping 8.8.8.8 — if you can the job is done
if you cannot something is wrong with NAT settings…
hopefully I have guessed all the addressess you are using…
that’s all
try again
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ftimmers
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Topic Author
Re: No route to host
Thu Dec 03, 2020 6:26 pm
@satman1w
I started again from the beginning with a basic configuration:
basic_conf.JPG
As you can see I can ping the other linuxbox, but I cannot ping the gateway.
Is there some other setting wrong?
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satman1w
Member Candidate
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Re: No route to host
Thu Dec 03, 2020 7:55 pm
tell me (or draw) how exactly are connected your router, providers equipment and the «linux box», please.
Everything else seems ok…
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ftimmers
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Topic Author
Re: No route to host
Thu Dec 03, 2020 11:42 pm
@satman1w
Thank you for your time and help so far.
My network:
The modem from my ISP:
modem_photo.jpg
modem_model.jpg
I cannot make any relevant change in the settings of this router:
Ubee_status.JPG
Ubee_status_advanced.JPG
The UTP-cable is attached to a switch
To the switch are connected multiple routers:
* an old PC running NethServer (CentOS) at IP ###.###.18.115 (eth1) to which a home lan (eth0) is connected
* a raspberry pi4 (Ubuntu) at IP ###.###.18.116 (eth1) to which a business lan (eth0) is connected
* a linksys E8350 router at IP ###.###.18.117 (wan-port) to which (lan-port) a raspberry pi4 (RasPBX) is connected
* a Mikrotik RB4011iGS+ (RouterOS 6.47.7) at IP ###.###.18.118 ………….
What I tried before is to connect the UTP-cable from the ISP-modem directly to the Mikrotik (so all other devices were unconnected) but even that didn’t work.
I checked and re-checked and double-checked I hadn’t made any typo’s.
But still can’t get internet connection at gateway ###.###.18.113 while that works at all the other routers.
Do you have any suggestions?
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satman1w
Member Candidate
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Re: No route to host
Fri Dec 04, 2020 8:29 am
As I can see you have some kind of Cable modem from your provider and it is in a bridge mode so it is not «dialing a connection» by itself.
If it is anything like adsl modem you have to etup pppoe on modem to connect it to provider, OR if it is bridged (it looks that yours is), you have to set up the connection on your side (in your case — on mikrotik).
If your Linux machine CAN ping outside your network, is it possible that pppoe client is set there?
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ftimmers
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Topic Author
Re: No route to host
Fri Dec 04, 2020 9:56 am
@satman1w
Yes, it is a cable-modem. I don’t need to setup pppoe. On all the routers / linux-boxes I fill in the correct IP, subnetmask, gateway and dns-addresses and then I have a internet-connection outside my network.
So, I think it has to do with another setting, but I don’t know what?
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ingdaka
Trainer
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Re: No route to host
Fri Dec 04, 2020 10:08 am
Maybe there is something other! Did you have any other device configured with this IP address, some ISP has an log ARP age and there need some time to clear old MAC and to accept new one, so your gateway show as unreachable!
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satman1w
Member Candidate
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Re: No route to host
Fri Dec 04, 2020 11:58 am
@satman1w
Yes, it is a cable-modem. I don’t need to setup pppoe. On all the routers / linux-boxes I fill in the correct IP, subnetmask, gateway and dns-addresses and then I have a internet-connection outside my network.
So, I think it has to do with another setting, but I don’t know what?
If everything is as you said, there’s really no reason for behaviour you are describing… I am out of ideas (without connecting to winbox..)
Try another IP… x.x.18.114 is free…
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ftimmers
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Topic Author
Re: No route to host
Sun Dec 06, 2020 10:30 pm
@ingdaka
The ip ###.###.18.118 is not in use by another server or router; I can set another router to listen to this IP-address and I can set my computer to listen to this IP-address, it’s all working, but not when I try to do the same with the Mikrotik…
@satman1w
I tried the ip ###.###.18.114, but it’s the same result, no internetconnection…
I placed a post at the Ziggo-forum, so I hope anyone there has a solution (I’m sorry, it is in Dutch):
https://ziggoforum.nl/topics/ziggozakel … ost.93979/
Thanks everybody for your help.
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satman1w
Member Candidate
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Re: No route to host
Mon Dec 07, 2020 3:15 pm
@satman1w
I tried the ip ###.###.18.114, but it’s the same result, no internetconnection…
…one more just to be sure..
I would try to disconnect EVRYTHING fom providers equipment, then connect ONLY Mikrotik (different ethernet port…) and set it up from scratch..
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anav
Forum Guru
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- Contact:
Re: No route to host
Mon Dec 07, 2020 3:46 pm
THis rule…..
add action=accept chain=forward in-interface=lan
is not complete……
add action=accept chain=forward in-interface=lan out-interface=wan ( probably the above allows for that but its open ended which bothers me LOL)
Примерно чуть более месяца назад приобрёл роутер MikroTik hap hac2, настроил по Quick set, после настроил ещё только dns сервера и пару статичных адресов в DHCP. Всё это время он работал без нареканий.
Но пару дней назад почему-то стал выдавать no route to host на публичные адреса, хотя при этом пинг до хоста работает и telnet по порту из роутера выполняется успешно (no route to host — с клиентов). То есть, с клиентов:
$ ping github.com
PING github.com (140.82.118.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from lb-140-82-118-3-ams.github.com (140.82.118.3): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=51.8 ms
$ telnet github.com 22
Trying 140.82.118.3...
Trying 140.82.118.4...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: No route to hostС терминала роутера же всё ок. В чем может быть проблема?
Да, после перезагрузки на некоторое время проблема исчезает примерно на несколько часов.
Привожу конфиг:
export compact
# apr/23/2019 15:37:56 by RouterOS 6.44.2
# software id = L82U-UTWW
#
# model = RBD52G-5HacD2HnD
# serial number = B4A00AF34868
/interface bridge
add admin-mac=74:4D:28:1E:30:C0 arp=proxy-arp auto-mac=no comment=defconf name=bridge
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether3 ] speed=100Mbps
set [ find default-name=ether4 ] speed=100Mbps
set [ find default-name=ether5 ] speed=100Mbps
/interface pppoe-client
add add-default-route=yes disabled=no interface=ether1 name=pppoe-out1 password=<pass> user=<user>
/interface wireless
set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] band=2ghz-g/n channel-width=20/40mhz-eC disabled=no distance=indoors frequency=2447 mode=ap-bridge ssid=<SSID> wireless-protocol=802.11
set [ find default-name=wlan2 ] arp=proxy-arp band=5ghz-a/n/ac channel-width=20/40/80mhz-Ceee disabled=no distance=indoors frequency=auto mode=ap-bridge ssid=<SSID> tx-power=22 tx-power-mode=
all-rates-fixed wireless-protocol=802.11
/interface list
add comment=defconf name=WAN
add comment=defconf name=LAN
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] authentication-types=wpa2-psk mode=dynamic-keys supplicant-identity=MikroTik wpa-pre-shared-key="<password>" wpa2-pre-shared-key="<password>"
/ip hotspot profile
set [ find default=yes ] html-directory=flash/hotspot
/ip pool
add name=dhcp ranges=192.168.88.5-192.168.88.254
/ip dhcp-server
add add-arp=yes address-pool=dhcp disabled=no interface=bridge lease-time=50m name=defconf
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=ether2
add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=ether3
add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=ether4
add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=ether5
add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=wlan1
add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=wlan2
/ip neighbor discovery-settings
set discover-interface-list=LAN
/interface list member
add comment=defconf interface=bridge list=LAN
add comment=defconf interface=ether1 list=WAN
add interface=pppoe-out1 list=WAN
/ip address
add address=192.168.88.1/24 comment=defconf interface=ether2 network=192.168.88.0
/ip dhcp-client
add comment=defconf dhcp-options=hostname,clientid interface=ether1
/ip dhcp-server lease
add address=192.168.88.6 client-id=1:d0:50:99:6:39:68 mac-address=D0:50:99:06:39:68 server=defconf
add address=192.168.88.7 mac-address=D4:3B:04:7B:46:89 server=defconf
add address=192.168.88.9 client-id=1:ac:ed:5c:cc:c4:50 mac-address=AC:ED:5C:CC:C4:50 server=defconf
add address=192.168.88.8 mac-address=BC:A8:A6:84:78:2B server=defconf
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.88.0/24 comment=defconf gateway=192.168.88.1
/ip dns
set allow-remote-requests=yes servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4
/ip dns static
add address=192.168.88.1 name=router.lan
/ip firewall filter
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept established,related,untracked" connection-state=established,related,untracked
add action=drop chain=input comment="defconf: drop invalid" connection-state=invalid
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept ICMP" protocol=icmp
add action=drop chain=input comment="defconf: drop all not coming from LAN" in-interface-list=!LAN
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept in ipsec policy" ipsec-policy=in,ipsec
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept out ipsec policy" ipsec-policy=out,ipsec
add action=fasttrack-connection chain=forward comment="defconf: fasttrack" connection-state=established,related
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept established,related, untracked" connection-state=established,related,untracked
add action=drop chain=forward comment="defconf: drop invalid" connection-state=invalid
add action=drop chain=forward comment="defconf: drop all from WAN not DSTNATed" connection-nat-state=!dstnat connection-state=new in-interface-list=WAN
/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="defconf: masquerade" ipsec-policy=out,none out-interface-list=WAN
/ip ssh
set allow-none-crypto=yes
/ip upnp
set enabled=yes
/ip upnp interfaces
add interface=ether1 type=external
add interface=bridge type=internal
add interface=pppoe-out1 type=external
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Europe/Saratov
/system identity
set name=kolyan
/tool mac-server
set allowed-interface-list=LAN
/tool mac-server mac-winbox
set allowed-interface-list=LANДобрый вечер! Парни, сил и знаний не хватает по настройке микротика у хостера online.net
ESX — NIC1 62.210.152.x/32 gate 62.210.152.1
NIC2 10.90.123.x/26 gate 10.90.123.129 (ихняя внутренняя сеть для подключения SAN)
Дают внешние ip 212.129.51.x/32 gate 62.210.152.1 и + привязка по маку
Все это настроил на микротике, но почему-то микротик не видит ни шлюза, ничего (no route to host)
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 S ;;; added by setup
0.0.0.0/0 62.210.152.1 1
1 ADC 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.1.2 ether2 0
2 ADC 212.129.51.x/32 212.129.51.x ether1 0
> ping 8.8.8.8
HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
no route to host
no route to host
sent=2 received=0 packet-loss=100%
Помогите разобраться в проблеме, пожалуйста?
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Добрый день! Есть Mikrotik 6.5, у хостинга выход в инет контролируется по маку и по ip, ip и шлюз с разных подсетей и 32-й маской. При настройке этого всего добра микротик не видет куда ему слать пакеты.
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 S ;;; added by setup
0.0.0.0/0 62.210.152.1 1
1 ADC 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.1.2 ether2 0
2 ADC 212.129.51.x/32 212.129.51.x ether1 0
> ping 8.8.8.8
HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
no route to host
no route to host
sent=2 received=0 packet-loss=100%
Может кто подскажет почему так