Ошибка 451 кинопоиск

Как же не хочется писать о политике и цензуре, но куда деваться. Постараюсь впредь избегать данных тем, но сейчас считаю своим долгом поднять данные вопросы.

Никогда не думал, что существует код ошибки 451, который означает следующее: «На территории вашей страны просмотр этой страницы запрещен органами власти»

Но сегодня во всех новостях только и видно, что пользователи не могут зайти в свой Живой Журнал. А все дело в том, что некоторые провайдеры заблокировали весь ЖЖ, поскольку не в состоянии были запретить доступ только к блогу Навального.

Несмотря на мое отношение к личности Навального, к его дельным статьям о коррупции и преступности отношусь крайне положительно. Посты в блоге самого Навального продолжают размещаться. При этом читать его также можно в социальных сетях:
— во Вконтакте можно здесь (http://vk.com/navalny)
— в Фейсбуке здесь (https://www.facebook.com/navalny)
— в Твиттере здесь (https://twitter.com/navalny)

Алексей рекомендует почитать, как обходить блокировки на http://apps.plushev.com/2014/03/14/2004/.

На самом деле, обойти блокировки очень просто. Самый простой способ чтения — это в браузере Хром перед адресом добавить «cache:»
Например, cache:http://navalny.livejournal.com/ приведет к тому, что будет показан кэш поисковика Гугл с содержимым блога навального.

Еще один простой способ — это использование режима Turbo в браузере Opera. Яндекс.Браузер и Гугл Хром также позволяют сжимать данные, что приводит к уменьшению мобильного трафика, а также способствует обходу географических ограничений.

Есть также менее безопасные способы и способы, требующие установки программного обеспечения, а также платные программы.
В частности, как и при покупках за рубежом, для обхода географических ограничений можно использовать расширения для браузеров «Обход блокировок Рунета» от ПростоVPN.АнтиЗапрет, ZenMate для Google Chrome/Firefox, AnonymoX для Firefox. Также можно использовать Tor. Есть еще множество анонимайзеров и анонимных прокси-серверов.

В общем вариантов обойти проблему с ошибкой 451 так много, что политическая цензура выглядит просто смешно. Даже если все вышеперечисленные варианты запретят, останется i2p, либо появятся новые технологии. Так что

~~украденные~~

честно нажитые непосильным трудом капиталы

~~честных~~

друзей таким способом не спасти. Ну а к чему приводит закручивание гаек, тоже объяснять не нужно.

Источник

Did you just try to visit a website only to be met by a message that says Error 451: Unavailable Due to Legal Reasons?

In a nutshell, this error message indicates that the website owner or your local government/authority has blocked access to the website in order to comply with the law in the country from which you’re browsing, even though the website itself might still be working for other visitors.

However, if you really need to access the site, there are some ways that you can “fix” (or bypass) this error message to still view the website in question.

Check Out Our Video Guide to Fixing The 451 Error

In this article, we’re going to cover everything that you need to know about the Error 451: Unavailable Due to Legal Reasons message, including the following:

What Is Error 451: Unavailable Due to Legal Reasons?

An example of the Error 451: Unavailable Due to Legal Reasons message

The Error 451: Unavailable Due to Legal Reasons message is an HTTP error code that displays when the website you’re trying to access has been blocked by the government/authority of the country from which you’re browsing OR when the website owner has blocked you in order to comply with laws.

The error code – 451 – is a reference to Ray Bradbury’s sci-fi novel, Fahrenheit 451. Because of this, you’ll also see Error 451 sometimes called the “censorship error.”

In the error message, you should see details about the name of the organization requesting the block, along with the reasons for the block.

Here’s a humorous example from Mozilla that’s based on Monty Python’s Life of Brian:

HTTP/1.1 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons Link: <https://spqr.example.org/legislatione>; rel="blocked-by" Content-Type: text/html <html> <head><title>Unavailable For Legal Reasons</title></head> <body> <h1>Unavailable For Legal Reasons</h1> <p>This request may not be serviced in the Roman Province of Judea due to the Lex Julia Majestatis, which disallows access to resources hosted on servers deemed to be operated by the People's Front of Judea.</p> </body> </html>

Click to Tweet

What Causes Error 451: Unavailable Due to Legal Reasons?

Unlike pretty much all other HTTP errors, the Error 451: Unavailable Due to Legal Reasons message usually has nothing to do with either the website server (hosting) or the client (usually your web browser).

Instead, the error usually means that your internet service provider (ISP) has blocked the site at a network level.

The website could be functioning perfectly normally and your browser could be functioning perfectly normally, but you’ll still get this error because the ISP that you’re using for internet service has blocked the website.

In some cases, the website that you’re trying to visit might display the error by itself in order to comply with a legal order or avoid legal issues, even without the ISP’s involvement. For example, a small number of sites block European traffic and display this error message because the sites don’t want to comply with the GDPR. You can see an example of this in the screenshot from the previous section.

Either way, the important detail to understand is that the error is not caused by any widespread issue on the website or your computer – it’s specifically because of compliance with a law or legal order.

How To Fix Error 451: Unavailable Due to Legal Reasons

Because the Error 451: Unavailable Due to Legal Reasons message indicates that a website is blocked for legal reasons, there’s not necessarily any way to “fix” it in most cases (short of hiring a lawyer and going to court).

However, if you’re trying to access someone else’s website, there are several ways that you can effectively bypass the Error 451: Unavailable Due to Legal Reasons message.

1. Use a VPN (Virtual Private Network)

Using a virtual private network (VPN) can let you bypass the error 451 message by encrypting your connection and routing it through a server in a different country.

Because it looks like you’re browsing from a different country and your ISP is no longer able to see what sites you’re looking at, you should be able to access the site.

Just make sure that you choose a VPN server in a country that isn’t blocked. For example, if you live in France and you’re trying to access a website that blocks European traffic because of the GDPR, choosing a VPN server in Germany won’t solve the problem because German visitors are also blocked. However, choosing a VPN server in the USA would.

To learn more, you can read our full guide on how a VPN works.

If you’re on a tight budget, you can use a free VPN such as ProtonVPN. Or, for more connection options and features, you can consider a paid VPN service such as NordVPN, ExpressVPN, or others.

2. Change Your DNS Resolvers to Cloudflare

Whenever your computer/web browser tries to connect to a website, it needs to use DNS resolvers to look up the IP address of the actual server behind the site’s domain name.

In some situations, you might be seeing the Error 451 because your ISP is blocking the website via the default DNS resolvers that your computer uses.

To try to bypass this, you can use a different DNS resolver. We recommend Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 as the best option, as it’s 100% free and privacy-friendly.

Google also offers its own public DNS resolver, which can be another option to consider.

Cloudflare maintains detailed instructions for how to change the DNS resolver for all popular operating systems and devices. You can find them by going here and scrolling down to the “Setup on…X” section:

Cloudflare offers detailed documentation for all platforms

3. Enable HTTPS

In some cases, switching to the HTTPS version of a site instead of the HTTP version might help you to bypass the Error 451 message.

Without HTTPS, the data that passes between your web browser and the website is available to anyone sitting in the middle, including your ISP.

With HTTPS, that data is encrypted in transit, which means that your ISP and others can’t snoop on the actual data (though your ISP can still see the site that you’re connecting to, which is why this fix isn’t enough most of the time and a VPN offers more protection).

To see if this will work for your situation, try changing the http part of the domain name to https. If that works, you can use an extension like HTTPS Everywhere to try and automatically force HTTPS usage whenever possible.

4. Use a Proxy Server

Using a proxy server provides another way to route your browser connection through a different server, which can help you bypass the error 451 block.

It works similarly to a VPN, but there are some important differences between a proxy server vs a VPN.

In general, we recommend using a VPN instead of a proxy server whenever possible because quality VPN services are more secure and privacy-friendly. If you’re using a VPN, you do not need a proxy server because the VPN already accomplishes the same thing.

However, if you’re unable to use a VPN for some reason, a proxy server provides another alternative that usually won’t cost any money.

5. Use Tor Browser

For a virtually foolproof way to get around government blocks, you can use Tor via the Tor Browser.

Tor was built by the United States Naval Research Laboratory specifically to protect communication online.

It works by bouncing your connection through a random path of relay servers in the Tor network. Because everything is encrypted and there’s no way to see where the connection originated from, Tor will help you get around the error 451 message (as well as most other types of online censorship).

This is why we recommend Tor Browser as one of the most secure web browsers.

Seeing this error message but still need to access the site? Read on… 👀Click to Tweet

Summary

The Error 451: Unavailable Due to Legal Reasons message indicates that the website you’re trying to visit has been blocked by the government or other “legal obstacles”.

The website could be functioning normally. However, if the authority in your country has issued a legal order, your internet service provider (ISP) can block your access to the site by displaying the Error 451: Unavailable Due to Legal Reasons message.

In some cases, the website owner might display the error code itself to comply with local laws, rather than relying on the ISP. Again, one example is a small number of sites proactively blocking European traffic to avoid complications with GDPR compliance.

To bypass the Error 451 message, you can use tactics that hide your browsing location, such as a VPN, proxy, or Tor Browser. In some cases, changing your DNS provider to Cloudflare or accessing the HTTPS version of the site might also work.

Источник

by Elena Constantinescu

Elena started writing professionally in 2010 and hasn’t stopped exploring the tech world since. With a firm grasp of software reviewing and content editing, she is always trying… read more

Updated on February 14, 2022

Error 451 unavailable due to legal reasons is triggered when you try to access HTTP pages that were blocked by your government due to policy violations.
You can get around the HTTP error 451 in many ways, like using HTTPS, proxy servers, Tor, VPN apps, or by changing your DNS server settings.
If you frequently encounter issues while on the web, check out our Browser Errors section.
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451 unavailable due to legal reasons is an error status code you receive when attempting to visit HTTP pages that were blocked by your government.

There are many reasons why this could happen, depending on the laws of your country, website content, and policy violation: copyright, privacy, gambling, drugs, religion, politics, blasphemy, or something else.

If you get the 451 unavailable due to legal reasons error when you’re trying to access specific web pages, you can fix it using the solutions described below.

How can I fix error 451 unavailable due to legal reasons?

1. Use a VPN

Download Private Internet Access
Install PIA on your computer and launch it
Click VPN Server and select a country from the list
Press the large power button to connect to the VPN server
Try visiting the blocked page in your web browser

The best way to fix HTTP error 451 unavailable for legal reasons is by using a VPN service to defeat censorship. And we can’t think of a better app than Private Internet Access (PIA).

Developed by Kape Technologies, PIA can help you unblock websites and freely navigate the web without worrying about censored pages. It has over 3,200 servers in 45 countries and exclusive DNS servers.

In case you especially need uncensored worldwide content then with this VPN, you can access content from around the globe. Plus, there are no bandwidth limits so you can stream at high speed.

Private Internet Access doesn’t have a free trial, but you receive a 30-day money-back guarantee.

2. Use HTTPS instead of HTTP

Since the error 451 unavailable for legal reasons occurs when using the HTTP protocol, try using HTTPS instead. If the page also has an SSL certificate, your request will force the HTTPS page instead of loading the HTTP version.

If this solution works for you, consider installing HTTPS Everywhere, a browser extension that forces pages to load HTTPS if they exist.

3. Change your DNS servers

Go to Network Connections, select your network interface, and click Properties
Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and press Properties
Select Use the DNS server addresses
At Preferred DNS server, write 8.8.8.8 (Google Public DNS)
At Alternate DNS server, write 8.8.4.4 (Google Public DNS)
Press OK and try to access the blocked page

Instead of Google Public DNS, you can also try OpenDNS (208.67.222.222 preferred, 208.67.220.220 alternate) and Cloudflare (1.1.1.1 preferred, 1.0.0.1 alternate). Those are free and public DNS servers.

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We recommend installing Restoro, a tool that will scan your machine and identify what the fault is.
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In some cases, governments can block DNS requests instead of specific IP addresses. To test this theory, you can change your DNS servers and try to get past error 451 unavailable due to legal reasons.

Have DNS issues? Check out this article to see how to quickly fix them.

4. Use a proxy server

A proxy server redirects your browser traffic to another IP address. So you can use it to hide your true IP address and switch to another one that’s not blocked by your government (in another country).

It’s worth a shot if you want to fix HTTP error 451 unavailable for legal reasons.

Try accessing the blocked page using a free online proxy service like Hide.me Proxy, Hidester Proxy and Croxy Proxy. But there’s a small chance that your government has already identified and blocked those public IP addresses.

Have trouble connecting to the proxy server? Check out this article to fix proxy connection issues in no time.

5. Use Tor

Download Tor Browser and install it on your PC
At startup, click Configure and enable Tor is censored in my country
Select Request a bridge from torproject.org and click Connect
Try accessing the censored site in Tor Browser

Tor is an anonymous network specifically designed to help users bypass censorship. You can download the Tor web browser and mask your true IP address to bypass error 451 unavailable due to legal reasons.

However, Tor can be intimidating for casual users. It can also become painfully slow to securely browse the Internet, especially if you turn on all advanced settings for maximum security.

It can be really frustrating to keep getting HTTP error 451 unavailable for legal reasons whenever you’re trying to access websites blocked by your government. But the five solutions above should do the trick.

If you had to pick only one, we suggest going with the VPN option. And Private Internet Access is the best VPN that can help you defeat government censorship.

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