Утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения.
Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.
- He _____ (finish) training.
- She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.
- We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.
- That’s amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!
- She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!
- Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
- My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It’s on the kitchen table.
- Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
- I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.
- Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!
- Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she’ll pass her exams.
- Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!
- The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.
- These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.
- Tom’s my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.
- They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.
- Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o’clock.
- Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.
Отрицательные предложения в Present Perfect Simple. Упражнения.
Упражнение 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative.
- I _____ (not clean) my football boots.
- They _____ (not start) their meal.
- I _____ (not do) my homework.
- He _____ (not win) all his matches this year.
- My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this week.
- It’s my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite) many people.
- He _____ (not wash) his hands. They’re very dirty.
- Mum’s really angry. We _____ (not tidy) our room!
- I can’t play with my friends this evening. I _____ (not finish) my homework.
- I _____ (not visit) New York for three years.
- Where’s Alison? We _____ (not see) her since yesterday.
- Dad _____ (not take) a holiday since last August.
- John _____ (not play) the violin since he was school.
For или since?
Упражнение 4. В письме есть 4 ошибки на использование for и since. Найдите и исправьте их. These are some sentences from Nigel’s letter home from Africa. He has made four mistakes in using ‘for’ and ‘since’. Correct his mistakes.
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’ve lived in Africa since two weeks and I love it! Africa is beautiful! I haven’t travelled to any faraway place for last summer. I’m so happy now!
I’ve already seen Mr. Rambler. He is working for WWF here and taking photos of wild animals. I haven’t seen any lions yet. I think I’ll see them later.
Thank you for the trip. I’ve dreamed of Kenya for my childhood. I haven’t seen you since ages! I miss you so much!
Love, Nigel.
Упражнение 5. Дополните предложения словами for или since. Complete the sentences. Use for or since.
- I’ve lived in Washington _____ 1997.
- Ben has studied English _____ three years.
- They haven’t visited their grandparents _____ months.
- Julie’s ill. She’s been in bed _____ Tuesday.
- My dad has had his car_____ sixteen.
- It’s been ten years_____ we moved to Oxford.
Упражнение 6. Пользуясь опорными словами, a также словами for и since составьте предложения в Present Perfect Simple.
- Kate/be/in bed/a long time.
- She / not eat / anything / this morning.
- She / not see / her friends / a week.
- She / stay / at home / Tuesday.
- She / have / a red nose / three days.
- She / not play / basketball / last weekend.
- She / not do / any school work / Monday.
Больше упражнений на for и since.
Вопросительные предложения в Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения.
Упражнение 7. Zork и Zena – инопланетяне, впервые прилетевшие на Землю. Они составили список дел. Напишите вопросы и ответы о том, что они уже сделали, а чего пока нет.
Пример:
Zork (eat) a hamburger?
Has Zork eaten a hamburger?
Yes, he has.
Zork and Zena (drink) a cola?
Have Zork and Zena drunk a cola?
No, they haven’t.
- Zena (see) a film?
- Zork and Zena (speak) English?
- Zork (swim) in the sea?
- Zena (visit) the Acropolis?
- Zork and Zena (drive) a car?
Упражнение 8. Напишите вопросы в Present Perfect, используя глаголы в скобках. Дайте правдивые ответы.
Пример:
(eat Italian food)
— Have you ever eaten Italian food?
— Lots of times.
1 (ski)
— ______________________
— ______________________
2 (win money)
— ______________________
— ______________________
3 (have a dream)
— ______________________
— ______________________
4 (break a leg)
— ______________________
— ______________________
5 (go to a concert)
— ______________________
— ______________________
Упражнение 9. Дополните диалог вопросами и ответами в Present Perfect.
Reporter: (you do) Have you done a lot of training this year?
Trish: Yes, I have. I have trained six times a week all year.
Reporter: Who ______________ (1 you train) with?
Trish: With my coach, and the team.
Reporter: Where ______________ (2 you play) this year?
Trish: Mostly in Britain. But we’ve also travelled to Holland.
Reporter : ______________ (3 you win) many matches?
Trish: Yes, we (4) ______________ .
Reporter: And how many matches ______________ (5 you lose)?
Trish: Only three.
Reporter: That’s great. ______________ (6 you have) any injuries?
Trish: No, I ______________ (7) .
Reporter: Thanks, Trish, and good luck.
Упражнение 10. Напишите вопросы с How long. Дополните ответы, используя for или since. Write questions with How long. Complete the answers with for or since.
Пример:
I live in London.
How long have you lived in London?
For three years.
1 He’s a teacher.
____________________
____________ September.
2 My parents work in a shop.
____________________
____________ 1992.
3 My sister knows Robbie Williams.
____________________
_________ six months.
4 We’ve got a new car.
____________________
________ two weeks.
Комплексные упражнения на использование Present Perfect Simple.
Упражнение 11. Заполните письмо Джейн глаголами в Present Perfect. Complete Jane’s letter to her American friend. Use the Present Perfect Tense.
Dear Amy
I _____ (1 not have) a letter from you for a long time. _____ (2 you lose) my address? I bought the new Steps CD at the weekend. I _____ (3 already listen) to it. _____ (4 you hear) it yet? It’s brilliant. There’s a new video too, but I _____ (5 not see) it yet.
School is going OK. I _____ (6 just finish) some exams, but the holidays _____ (7 not start) yet. We’re going to Ireland. I _____ (8 never be) there.
Write soon with your news.
Love
Jane
Упражнение 12. Ник готовится к путешествию. Он собирается навестить бабушку.
Ознакомьтесь со списком дел, которые ник планирует сделать до отъезда. Напишите, что он уже сделал, а что нет. Используйте alreadyи yet. Nick is getting ready to travel. He is going to visit his Granny. Read the list of things he must do before travelling. Write what he has done and what he hasn’t done.
THINGS TO DO
- to pack suitcases (+)
- to water flowers (+)
- to take my library book back
- to say ‘good-bye’ to Nigel (+)
- to clean my shoes
- to call Granny (+)
- to buy some food and drinks (+)
- to clean the parrot’s cage
- to change the water for the fish
- to buy a present for Granny (+)
Ответы.
Упражнение 1
|
base form |
past simple |
past participle |
|
buy do eat lose run swim take win write |
bought did ate lost ran swam took won wrote |
bought done eaten lost run swum taken won written |
Упражнение 2
1 has finished, 2 has scored, 3 have watched, 4 has run, 5 has bought, 6 have lost, 7 has written, 8 have eaten, 9 have watched, 10 have started, 11 has studied, 12 has dropped, 13 has rained, 14 have had, 15 have known, 16 have lived, 17 has had, 18 has lived.
Упражнение 3
1 have not cleaned, 2 haven’t started, 3 have not done, 4 hasn’t won, 5 haven’t seen, 6 haven’t invited, 7 has not washed, 8 haven’t tidied, 9 haven’t finished, 10 have not visited, 11 haven’t seen, 12 hasn’t taken, 13 has not played.
Упражнение 4.
- for two weeks
- since last summer
- since my childhood
- for ages
Упражнение 5
1 since, 2 for, 3 for, 4 since, 5 since, 6 since
Упражнение 6.
- Kate has been in bed for a long time.
- She hasn’t eaten anything since this morning.
- She hasn’t seen her friends for a week.
- She has stayed at home since Tuesday.
- She has had a red nose for three days.
- She has not played basketball since last week.
- She has not done any school work since Monday.
Упражнение 7.
- Has Zena seen a film? Yes, she has.
- Have Zork and Zena spoken English? Yes, they have.
- Has Zork swum in the sea? No, he hasn’t.
- Has Zena visited the Acropolis? Yes, she has.
- Have Zork and Zena driven a car? No, they haven’t.
Упражнение 8.
Вопросы:
Have you ever…
- skied?
- won money?
- had a dream?
- broken a leg?
- gone to a concert?
Ответы Ваши собственные.
Упражнение 9.
1 have you trained, 2 have you played, 3 have you won, 4 have, 5 have you lost, 6 have you had, 7 haven’t.
Упражнение 10.
- How long has he been a teacher? He has been a teacher since September.
- How long have they worked in a shop? They have worked in a shop since 1992.
- How long has she known Robbie Williams? She has known him for six month.
- How long have you got a new car. We have got a new car for two weeks.
Упражнение 11.
1 haven’t had, 2 have you lost, 3 have already listened, 4 have you heard 5 haven’t seen, 6 have just finished, 7 haven’t started, 8 have never been
Упражнение 12
Nick has already packed the suitcases (+)
Nick has already watered flowers (+)
Nick hasn’t taken his library book back yet.
Nick has already said ‘good-bye’ to Nigel (+)
Nick hasn’t cleaned his shoes yet.
Nick has already called his Granny (+)
Nick has already bought some food and drinks (+)
Nick hasn’t cleaned the parrot’s cage yet.
Nick hasn’t changed the water for the fish yet.
Nick has already bought a present for his Granny (+)
Present Perfect — одно из времен английского глагола, с которым у начинающих возникают трудности, так как у него нет прямого аналога в русском языке. Упражнения на Present Perfect помогут вам разобраться в тонкостях его употребления, лучше их запомнить. Если вы не знакомы с этой темой, рекомендую сначала прочитать статью «Present Perfect — настоящее совершенное время в английском языке».
Повторите употребление Present Perfect в утвердительной форме. Обращайте внимание на неправильные глаголы.
Показать ответы с переводом:
1. I have finished the exercise (to finish). — Я уже закончил упражнение.
2. We are tired. We have written two essays in a row (to write). — Мы устали. Мы написали два эссе подряд.
3. Ellen has known me for three years (to know). — Эллен знает меня три года.
4. You have lost all your savings (to lose). — Ты потерял все свои сбережения.
5. She has lived in Nebraska for five years (to live). — Она прожила в Небраске три года.
6. Julia and her parents have arleady moved to another town (to move). — Джулия и ее родители уже переехали в другой город.
7. I have fixed your bike. You can ride it (to fix). — Я починил твой велосипед. Можешь кататься на нем.
8. It has been a year since we moved (to be). — Прошел год с тех пор, как мы переехали.
9. Dad has already picked me up from the school, mom (to pick up) — Папа уже забрал меня из школы, мама.
10. He has already been here before (to be). — Он уже был здесь раньше.
Упражнение 2: Present Perfect в отрицательной форме
В этом упражнении вам нужно образовать Present Perfect в отрицательной форме, раскрыв скобки.
Показать ответы с переводом:
1. I can’t go. I have not cleaned my jacket. — Я не могу идти. Я не почистил свой пиджак.
2. They have not opened your letter yet. — Они еще не открыли твое письмо.
3. She has not visited her husband since April. — Она не навещала своего мужа с апреля.
4. Bob and Jack have not taken a day off for a month. — Боб и Джек месяц не брали выходной.
5. He has not been here before. — Он не был здесь раньше.
6. We have not touched anything on the crime scene, detective. — Мы ничего не трогали на месте преступления, детектив.
7. Anna doesn’t know if she is off tomorrow. She has not read her schedule. — Анна не знает выходной ли у нее завтра. Она не прочитала свой график работы.
8. The boy has not washed his hands. They are dirty. — Мальчик не вымыл руки. Они грязные.
9. We have not ever seen snow. It’s amazing. — Мы никогда не видели снег. Он потрясающий.
Упражнение 3: Present Perfect в вопросительной форме
Повторите употребление Present Perfect в вопросительной форме с помощью этого упражнения.
Показать ответы с переводом:
1. Have you ever eaten shrimps? — Вы когда-нибудь ели креветки?
2. Has your sister watched ‘Titanic’? — Твоя сестра смотрела «Титаник»?
3. Have those sparrows already seen the cat? — Эти воробьи уже заметили кошку?
4. What have the kids found in the old mansion? — Что нашли дети в старом особняке?
5. Who has broken the window? — Кто разбил окно?
6. Where have Allen and Nina spent their honeymoon? — Где Аллен и Нина провели свой медовый месяц?
Упражнение 4: For или Since?
Одна из трудностей Present Perfect — употребление for и since. Выберите правильный вариант, опираясь на контекст.
Показать ответы с переводом:
1. I haven’t been to Vice City for two years. — Я не был в Вайс-Сити два года.
2. John has lived in Japan since 2015. — Джон живет в Японии с 2015 года.
3. You have been unconscious for a long time. — Ты был без сознания долгое время.
4. Liza hasn’t written since Christmas. — Лиза не пишет с Рождества.
5. We have had sunny weather since Monday. — У нас солнечная погода с понедельника.
6. I haven’t played guitar for ages. — Я уже сто лет не играл на гитаре.
Упражнение 5: Present Perfect во всех формах
В этом упражнении вы закрепите употребление Present Perfect в утвердительной, отрицательной и вопросительной формах.
Показать ответы с переводом:
1. I have never seen an elephant (to see). — Я никогда не видел слона.
2. Has Diana forgiven her husband? (to forgive) — Диана простила своего мужа?
3. Cats have not scratched his palm (not to scratch) — Кошки не поцарапали его ладонь.
4. What have we decided? (to decide). — Что мы решили?
5. Have you ever been to Russia? (to be) — Вы когда-нибудь были в России?
6. How has the boy survived in the jungle? (to survive) — Как мальчик выжил в джунглях?
7. They have almost won (to win). — Они почти победили.
Упражнение 6: Найдите ошибки в тексте
В этом коротком тексте намеренно допущено несколько ошибок. Выделите слова с ошибками и нажмите «Проверить».
Показать ответы с переводом:
| I have lived in Russia since April, but I haven’t seen Lake Baikal yet. | Я живу в России с апреля, но еще не видел озеро Байкал. |
| My friend Igor hasn’t seen it too. | Мой друг Игорь тоже не видел его. |
| Next month we are travelling to Irkutsk. | В следующем месяце мы едем в Иркутск. |
| I have already visited five cities. | Я уже посетил пять городов. |
| It has taken me a lot of time to visit them but I don’t regret. | Это заняло у меня много времени, но я не жалею. |
| I have not travelled so much for the last five years. | Я не путешествовал так много последние пять лет. |
Здравствуйте! Меня зовут Сергей Ним, я автор этого сайта, а также книг, курсов, видеоуроков по английскому языку.
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Сегодня мы отработаем употребление времени Present Perfect в утвердительных, вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях в английском языке.
В этом уроке 8 упражнений с ответами на тренировку настоящего законченного времени (презент перфект). Все задания содержат ответы по кнопке “Проверить”.
Упражнение 2. Заполните пропуски глаголами из рамочки в форме Present Perfect
play not start work make be not call finish lose
Упражнение 3. Напишите глагол в отрицательной форме Present Perfect или в утвердительной со словом never
Со словом never употребляется утвердительная форма глагола:
I have never ridden a horse. – Я никогда не ездил на лошади.
Упражнение 4. Составьте вопросы по образцу со словом ever
Упражнение 5. Допишите краткие ответы
Упражнение 6. Выберите и нажмите на since или for
Упражнение 7. Перетащите обстоятельства времени в нужные предложения
Упражнение 8. Отметьте правильные предложения
Вам может быть интересно:
- Тест на Present Perfect с ответами
- Примеры предложений в Present Perfect
Рассмотрим четыре типичные ошибки, которые нередко допускаются при изучении Present Perfect.
- Предложение с ошибкой:
Steven has wrote a new book.
Ошибка – использование неправильного глагола во второй форме, тогда как требуется третья.
То же предложение без ошибки:
Steven has written a new book. – Стивен написал новую книгу.
- Предложение с ошибкой:
Did you have seen him before?
Ошибка – использование «did», что недопустимо в Present Perfect. Вместо этого следует оперировать только глаголами «have/has» и третьей формой глагола.
То же предложение без ошибки:
Have you seen him before? – Ты видел его раньше?
- Предложение с ошибкой:
I am here since last week.
Ошибка – использование настоящего времени, тогда как в английском языке следует обращаться к настоящему совершённому.
То же предложение без ошибки:
I have been here since last week. – Я здесь с прошлой недели.
- Предложение с ошибкой:
I have been knowing him for five years.
Ошибка – использование слова «know» и глагола «been» с окончанием «-ing», что недопустимо.
То же предложение без ошибки:
I have known him for five years. – Я знаю его уже пять лет.
(Ответы пишите в комментариях, мы проверим)
- Correct the mistakes in the sentences:
- Did she lived in this town for four weeks?
- John has drank a bottle of milk.
- I have this motorbike since 2015.
- Mary have planted beautiful roses in her garden.
- She has been having this piano for a year.
- Did your mother has gone yet?
- Lena had the same job for six years.
- Translate the sentences into English:
- Ты когда-нибудь был в Индии?
- Маша изучает экономику уже два года.
- Они играли в теннис раньше?
- Таня разбила три чашки.
- Максим уже полгода без работы.
- Они женаты уже двадцать лет.
- София знает Николая уже четыре года.
Настоящее совершенное время употребляется:
- для выражения действия, которое непосредственно относится к моменту речи:
I have lost my keys and can’t enter my flat. — Я потерял ключи и не могу войти в квартиру. (Потерял ключи в прошлом, в квартиру не может попасть сейчас.)
- если действие (состояние) длилась до момента речи, и возможно, все еще длится в момент речи, особенно при использовании глаголов состояния (to be, to know, to like…)
He has worked at this office for 3 years already. — Он работает в этом офисе уже 3 года.
- если речь идет о событиях, которые произошли в прошлом, при этом акцент ставится на совершении действия, а не на времени:
Nobody has ever climbed that mountain. — Еще никто не восходил на эту гору.
Подружились со временем? Проверим!
Содержание
- 1 Exercise 1. Выберите неправильные глаголы и запишите их 3ю форму (Past Participle).
- 2 Exercise 2. Выберите правильный вариант.
- 3 Exercise 3. Составьте предложения, используя Present Perfect.
- 4 Exercise 4. В следующих предложениях измените время глагола на Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
- 5 Exercise 5. Сделайте из данных предложений отрицательные.
- 6 Exercise 6. Сделайте из данных предложений вопросительные.
- 7 Exercise 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме, так чтобы получить Present Continuous или Present Perfect.
- 8 Exercise 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
Exercise 1. Выберите неправильные глаголы и запишите их 3ю форму (Past Participle).
To arrive, to give, to play, to understand, to blow, to prepare, to wash, to fall, to miss, to run, to know, to talk, to open, to do, to water, to teach, to iron, to brush, to pay, to say, to remember, to show, to speak, to gather.
Answers: Given, understood, blown, fallen, run, known, done, taught, paid, said, shown, spoken.
Exercise 2. Выберите правильный вариант.
- I have/has watched this film.
- We have began/begun the work.
- Den have/has done his homework.
- Molly has break/ broken her toy.
- Julia and Betty have/has cut the vegetables.
- He/we have paid for pizza.
- You have/has ironed this dress.
- Children have has/had supper.
- I/she have switched off the light.
- Martin has went/gone.
- The girl has drew/drawn a nice picture.
- You/he has returned from the trip.
- They have/has gathered the harvest.
- She/they has packed the things.
- We have chose/chosen the present.
- The train have/has arrived.
Answers: 1. have; 2. begun; 3. has; 4. broken; 5. have; 6. we; 7. have; 8. had; 9. I; 10. gone; 11. drawn; 12. he; 13. have; 14. She; 15. chosen; 16. has.
Exercise 3. Составьте предложения, используя Present Perfect.
- We/to return/from the journey/just.
- I/to see/my boss/today.
- Helen/to decorate/her room/already.
- My cousins/to be/to this cinema/never.
- Max/to buy/а magazine/today.
- You/to spend/а lot of money/this month.
- Ian and Peter/to repair/the radio/already.
- I/to drive/а car/never.
- We/to get/some letters/this week.
- The dog/to run away/just.
Answers: 1. We have just returned from the journey. 2. I have seen my boss today. 3. Helen has already decorated her room. 4. My cousins have never been to this cinema. 5. Max has bought a magazine today. 6. You have spent a lot of money this month. 7. Ian and Peter have already repaired the radio. 8. I have never driven a car. 9. We have got some letters this week. 10. The dog has just run away.
Exercise 4. В следующих предложениях измените время глагола на Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
- The pupils are writing a dictation.
- My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem.
- I am learning a poem.
- She is telling them an interesting story.
- Kate is sweeping the floor.
- The waiter is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him.
- I am eating my breakfast.
- We are drinking water.
- He is bringing them some meat and vegetables.
- You are putting the dishes on the table.
- They are having tea.
- She is taking the dirty plates from the table.
- The children are putting on their coats.
- Susan is making a new dress for her birthday party.
- She is opening a box of chocolates.
- I am buying milk for milk shakes.
- James is ordering a bottle of apple juice.
- We are looking for more CDs with good music.
- Are you recording your favourite film on his video recorder?
- I am translating a difficult article from German into Russian.
Answers: 1. have written. 2. has helped. 3. have learnt. 4. has told. 5. has swept. 6. has put. 7. have eaten. 8. have drunk. 9. has brought. 10. have put. 11. have had. 12. has taken. 13. have put on. 14. has made. 15. has opened. 16. have bought. 17. has ordered. 18. have looked. 19. have you recorded. 20. have translated.
Перевод: 1. Ученики написали диктант. 2. Мой друг помог мне решить трудную задачу. 3. Я выучил стихотворение. 4. Она рассказала им интересную историю. 5. Катя подмела пол. 6. Официант поставил перед ним бутылку лимонада. 7. Я позавтракал. 8. Мы выпили воды. 9. Он принес им мясо с овощами. 10. Ты поставил посуду на стол. 11. Они выпили чаю. 12. Она убрала со стола грязные тарелки. 13. Дети надели пальто. 14. Сюзанна сшила себе платье на день рождения. 15. Она открыла коробку шоколадных конфет. 16. Я купила молоко для молочного коктейля. 17. Джеймс заказал бутылочку яблочного сока. 18. Мы поискали побольше компакт-дисков с хорошей музыкой. 19. Ты записал свой любимый фильм на его видеомагнитофоне? 20. Я перевел трудную статью с немецкого языка на русский.
Exercise 5. Сделайте из данных предложений отрицательные.
- She has found a wallet on the road.
- We have tidied our country house.
- The weather has changed.
- Liz has left you a note.
- They have moved to another hotel.
- I have caught a big fish.
- Pupils have learned this poem.
- Mike has booked the tickets for us.
- The plane has landed.
- The doctor has prescribed some medicine.
Answers: 1. She hasn’t found a wallet on the road. 2.We haven’t tidied our cottage house. 3.The weather hasn’t changed. 4. Liz hasn’t left you a note. 5.They haven’t moved to another hotel. 6. I haven’t caught a big fish. 7. Pupils haven’t learned this poem. 8. Mike hasn’t booked the tickets for us. 9. The plane hasn’t landed. 10. The doctor hasn’t prescribed some medicine.
Exercise 6. Сделайте из данных предложений вопросительные.
- We have been to the theatre.
- I have painted the walls in my bedroom.
- Richard has turned on the radio.
- They have explained this rule to me.
- Amy and Ron have gone to play tennis.
- Molly has made a cup of tea.
- His parents have gone to the market.
- Nelly has typed three letters.
- The parrot has flown away.
- The students have prepared for the exams.
Answers: 1.Have we been to the theatre? 2. I have painted the walls in my bedroom. 3. Has Richard turned on the radio? 4. Have they explained this rule to me? 5. Have Amy and Ron gone to play tennis? 6. Has Molly made a cup of tea? 7. Have his parents gone to the market? 8. Has Nelly typed three letters? 9. Has the parrot flown away? 10. Have the students prepared for the exams?
Exercise 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме, так чтобы получить Present Continuous или Present Perfect.
- What’s the matter? Why he (to stop)?
- My cousin (to look) for a job, but he (not to find) a job yet.
- It (to be) impossible for her to feel at home here.
- What you (to study) now?
- They just (to give) you a pay rise.
- Sophie is busy. She (to knit) a sweater for her grandson.
- You only (to have) a piece of cake? You (not to eat) much.
- People (to plant) carrots and tomatoes now.
- You (to go) to plant tomatoes this year?
- Johnny, who finally (to find) a new job, (to give) a big party.
- How long you (to be) sick?
- You (to see) any good movies recently?
- What you (to look) forward to?
- Nancy (to look) forward to this weekend.
- She (to go) to read Shakespeare and she (not to go) to think about work.
- Mike (to leave) for work yet?
- They (to pay) their electric bill this month?
- How long you (to know) each other?
- Your car (to make) strange noises. Is anything wrong?
- The boy (to do) his homework and (to take) a karate lesson now.
- I (to have) dinner with my friends at the moment and I am very happy to see them again.
- Jay never (to travel) overseas.
- We always (to have) a dog and a cat. We love pets.
- Larry never (to own) a sports car.
Answers: 1. Why has he stopped. 2. My cousin is looking, he hasn’t found. 3. It has been. 4. What are you studying. 5. They have just given you a pay rise. 6. She is knitting. 7. Have you only had, you haven’t eaten. 8. People are planting. 9. Are you going. 10. Johnny, who has finally found, is giving. 11. How long have you been. 2. Have you seen. 13. What are you looking. 14. Nancy is looking. 15. She is going, she is not going. 16. Has Mike left. 17. Have they paid. 18. How long have you known. 19. Your car is making. 20. The boy has done, is taking. 21. I am having. 22. Jay has never travelled. 23. We have always had. 24. Larry has never owned.
Exercise 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
- It (to be) very cold yesterday.
- When you (to meet) him?
- I (not to see) him since 1997.
- How many mushrooms you (to gather)?
- Where you (to put) the newspaper? I want to read it, but cannot find it anywhere.
- The new school (to begin) working last year.
- At last I (to do) all my homework: now I shall go out.
- The building of the house (to begin) early in April.
- The rain (to stop) but a cold wind is still blowing.
- We already (to solve) the problem.
- He (to come) a moment ago.
- I never (to speak) to him.
- He just (to finish) his work.
- You (to make) any spelling mistakes in your dictation?
- What books you (to read) when you (to live) in the country?
- They (not yet to come) from the south.
- He (to be) ill last week, but now he (to recover).
- If everybody (to read) this new novel, let’s discuss it.
- You (to book) tickets? — Yes, I … . I (to book) them several days ago.
- I can hardly recognize you. I (not to see) you since you (to leave) for Moscow. And you (to change) so much.
- You (to read) all the books on this shelf?
- I (not to see) my cousin since last year.
- Why you (to put) these things in the wrong place?
- Why you (to leave) the door open? You will catch cold sitting in the draught.
- «We (not to meet) for such a long time!» said my friend. «Yes, indeed,»I answered, «and we both (to grow).»
Answers: 1. it was. 2. When did you meet. 3. I have not seen. 4. Have you gathered. 5. Where have you put. 6. The new school began working. 7. I have done. 8. The building of the house began. 9. The rain has stopped. 10. We have already solved. 11. He came. 12. I have never spoken. 13. He has just finished. 14. Have you made. 15. What books did you read, you lived. 16. They have not yet come. 17. He was, he has recovered. 18. Everybody has read. 19. Have you booked, I have, I booked 20. I have not seen, you left, you have changed. 21. Have you read. 22. I have not seen. 23. Why have you put. 24. Why have you left. 25. We have not met, we both have grown.
WELL DONE!
Литература:
- Павличенко О.М. Английский язык. Грамматический практикум. II уровень. — 2-е изд., испр. и доп. — X.: Ранок, 2012. — 304 с.
- Голицынский Ю.Б. Грамматика: Сборник упражнений. — 5-е изд., — СПб: КАРО, 2005. — 544 с. — (Английский язык для школьников).