Python ошибка random

Всем привет. Недавно настроил среду Sublime, чтобы можно было запускать код через SublimeREPL. При запуске простейшего кода выдается ошибка с библиотекой рандома. Глянул свою версию, она 3.8.3. Проверил, установлен ли сам модуль, попробовал запустить через консоль. Ошибка та же. В инете пишут, что в основном из-за того, что переменные или функции называются random. Но это не тот случай. Помогите, плиз, уже второй день мучаюсь

import random
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
random.choiсe([a, b, c])

As you may know from my previous posts, I’m learning Python. And this time I have a small error which I think is with this build of Python itself. When using the following:

import random
number = random.randint(1,10000)

Python gives me this error:

File "CUsersnameDocumentsPythonrandom.py", line 5, in (module)
  print random.random()
TypeError: 'module' object is not callable

Every time I try to run it. Me no understand. Any help would be much appreciated!

EDIT: The two lines of code I’m trying to run:

import random
print random.randint(1,100)

That’s it. And it gives me the same error.

версия питона 3.6, IDE PyCharm
не могу пользоваться рандомом

1
2
3
4
5

import random
 
random.seed([X], version=2)
a = 3
print (a)

выдает ошибку:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File «D:/aaa/pyton/venv/random.py», line 1, in <module>
import random
File «D:aaapytonvenvrandom.py», line 4, in <module>
random.seed([X], version=2)
AttributeError: module ‘random’ has no attribute ‘seed’

а без 3 строки выводит значение а 2 раза

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2
3
4

import random
 
a = 3
print (a)

3
3

вопрос: что не так? не правильное подключение модуля? или его вообще у меня нет?

Are you using the built-in functions of the random library but getting the “NameError: name ‘random’ is not defined” error?

Python has provided us with many built-in but helpful libraries that we can utilize to do specific tasks. One of these helpful libraries is random; it helps generate random numbers from a given range or choose a random element of an iterable like lists, tuples, strings, etc.

In this article, we’ll discuss what is the “NameError: name ‘random’ is not defined” error and how to fix it. For example, to utilize the built-in libraries of Python, you first need to install the required dependencies and then import them into your current program to work correctly.

Let’s first discuss what is random in Python and how it works. 

Random is a built-in library in Python that allows you to generate pseudo-random numbers. It performs different operations like choosing a random number from a given iterable and shuffling it.

The following are the different modules of Random in Python that we can use to perform different mathematical operations:

What is the the “NameError: Name ‘Random’ Is Not Defined” Error in Python?

In Python, we face the NameError when a variable or a function is not defined but used somewhere in your python program. For example, the NameError name random is not defined in Python in a similar case. Let’s see an example and understand the cause of this error.

Code

# generate a random integer number between 1-10

n1 = random.randint(1, 10)

print(n1)

Output

How to Fix the “NameError: Name ‘Random’ is Not Defined” Error in Python?

To fix the “NameError: name ‘random’ is not defined” error in Python, you must first install the random library into your machines and then import it into your current program.

To install the random library, we’ll pip command. And to install it, go to your Command Line Interface (CLI) and enter the following command:

Command

pip install random

This command will install the random library into your local machines now, and you can easily import it into your current Python program. Let’s see how it works after installing and importing the library.

Code

# importing library

import random




# generate random integer numbers between 1-10

n1 = random.randint(1, 10)

n2 = random.randint(1, 10)




print("The first random number is ", n1)

print("The second random number is ", n2)

Output

The first random number is 3

The second random number is 7

Congrats! We have finally resolved the NameError. Now, we can use the numerous functions of the random library in our Python program.

Conclusion

To conclude the article on how to fix the “NameError: name ‘random’ is not defined” error in Python, we have discussed the random library and its numerous helpful functions of it. Furthermore, we have discussed the cause of these errors and how to fix them by installing and importing the random library.

Let’s have a quick recap of the topics discussed in the article.

1. What is random in Python?
2. What are the different functions of the random library in Python?
3. What is the “NameError: name ‘random’ is not defined” error?
4. How to install the random library in Python?
5. How to fix the “NameError: name ‘random’ is not defined” error in Python?

Let’s do a quick exercise 💻, execute any of the above functions of the random library, and comment on the output.

To fix the NameError: name ‘random’ is not defined in Python, you can use the following: import the random module before using it or use the numpy.random module. Please read the following article for details.

Python provides a random module that is extremely easy to deal with random numbers. The Random module implements a pseudo-random number generator and contains functions that allow us to deal directly with randomness.

‘NameError’ is an error when you use a variable, function, or module that is not declared or you are not using it properly.

NameError: name ‘random’ is not defined happens because you don’t import the random module before using it.

Example:

# Use the random() function
result = random.random()
print(result)

Output:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "code.py", line 2, in <module>
    result = random.random()
NameError: name 'random' is not defined

How to solve the NameError: name ‘random’ is not defined in Python?

Import the “random” module

Example:

• Import requests from random Python packages (this is an important step you need to remember as it is the cause of this error).

import random

# Use the random() function
result1 = random.random()
print('Random output from random() function:', result1)

# Use the randint() function
result2 = random.randint(0,5)
print('Random output from randin() function:', result2)
 
# Use the randrange() function
result3 = random.randrange(2,7,2)
print('Random output from randrange() function:', result3)

Output:

Random output from random() function: 0.6993824842072576
Random output from randin() function: 5
Random output from randrange() function: 6

The random.randint() method takes two arguments, a range from 0 to 5, and returns a random number from that range.

The random() method generates a random float in the range (0.0, 1.0).

The random.randint() method takes two arguments representing the range from which the method draws a random integer.

Import random from the numpy module

You can use the numpy.random module to solve this problem.

Example:

from numpy import random

# Use the numpy.randint() function
result1 = random.randint(2, size=10)
print('Random output from numpy.randint() function:', result1)

# Use the numpy.rand() function
result2 = random.rand(3,2)
print('Random output from numpy.rand() function:', result2)

# Use the numpy.random() function
result3 = random.random(3)
print('Random output from numpy.random() function:', result3)

Output:

Random output from numpy.randint() function: [0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0]
Random output from numpy.rand() function: 
[[0.74079175 0.13131399]
 [0.16306477 0.04369934]
 [0.530455 0.90342889]]
Random output from numpy.random() function: [0.9458757 0.14450404 0.3792123 ]

In the example above:

• The function numpy.random.randint returns a numpy array of random integers from low (inclusive) to high (exclude). 
• numpy.random.rand returns a numpy array of random values ​​in a given shape.
• numpy.random.random returns a numpy array of random numbers in the range [0.0, 1.0).

Summary

I have shown the causes and given some solutions to fix the NameError: name ‘random’ is not defined in Python. This is a pretty simple bug in Python. I hope you can fix it as soon as possible. Thanks for reading!

Maybe you are interested:

• NameError: name ‘true’ is not defined in Python
• NameError: name ‘reduce’ is not defined in Python
• NameError: name ‘json’ is not defined in Python

Вопрос:

import random
number = random.randint(1,10000)

File "CUsersnameDocumentsPythonrandom.py", line 5, in (module)
print random.random()
TypeError: 'module' object is not callable

import random
print random.randint(1,100)

Лучший ответ:

Ответ №1

import random
from random import choice

Ответ №2

Даже я столкнулся с той же проблемой. Я переименовал мой файл python из random.py в shuffle.py. Это не сработало. Потом я сменил версию, потом все заработало. Это может немного помочь. Версия Python: 3.6.7 заменить импорт случайным; импортировать random2;