Valueerror not enough values to unpack ошибка

Ну, что же давайте разберем.

Документация по argv можно найти на сайте с документацией. Другими словами argv будет содержать аргументы командной строки.

Проубем запустить ваш код с одним лишь добавлением строки вывода с содержанием самого argv

from sys import argv
print(argv) # здесь смотрим, что содержит argv
script, filename = argv
txt = open(filename)
print(f"Содержимое файла {filename}:")
print(txt.read())
print("Снова введите имя файла:")
file_again = input("> ")
txt_again = open(file_again)
print(txt_again.read())

вызов

C:...> py t.py

вывод ожидаемо (файл t.py у меня)

['t.py']
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:...t.py", line 3, in <module>
    script, filename = argv
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1)

Ошибка говорит, что у вас не достаточно аргументнов передано из командной строки. Т.е. ожидается 2, но получено всего лишь 1. Это можно увидеть в выводе содержания argv. А теперь передадим при запуске файла t.py дополнительный аргумент, который ожидается распаковкой script, filename = argv.

Ну так давайте передадим дополнительный аргумент. Вызов:

py t.py t.py

Вывод

C:...>py t.py t.py
['t.py', 't.py']
Содержимое файла t.py:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:...t.py", line 6, in <module>
    print(txt.read())
  File "C:...cp1252.py", line 23, in decode
    return codecs.charmap_decode(input,self.errors,decoding_table)[0]
UnicodeDecodeError: 'charmap' codec can't decode byte 0x8f in position 194: character maps to <undefined>

Работа уже дошла до строки, которая содержит print(txt.read()). Это не мое дело, поэтому просто закомментирую ее и запущу по новой:

C:...>py t.py t.py
['t.py', 't.py']
Содержимое файла t.py:
Снова введите имя файла:
>

Результат, который вы ожидаете, наверное.

PS: я абослютно не вдавался в логику ваших действий. Я скорее показал метод, как поправить некорректное поведение.

UPD

если не игнорировать ошибку кодировки, то конечное решение:

from sys import argv
script, filename = argv
txt = open(filename,  encoding="utf8")
print(f"Содержимое файла {filename}:")
print(txt.read())
print("Снова введите имя файла:")
file_again = input("> ")
txt_again = open(file_again, encoding="utf8")
print(txt_again.read())

Вызов:

C:...>py t.py test_read.txt

Вывод:

Содержимое файла test_read.txt:
line 1
line 2
here is line 3
Снова введите имя файла:
>

1. What Is a ValueError in Python
2. Fix ValueError: not enough values to unpack in Python Dictionaries
3. Fix ValueError: not enough values to unpack in Python

It is a common error when you are freshly getting your hands dirty with Python programming, or sometimes it could be a type error that you provide more values but fewer variables (containers) to catch those values. Or when you try to iterate over a dictionary’s values or keys but try to access both simultaneously.

This article will look at each scenario in detail along with examples but before that, let’s understand what a ValueError is in Python.

What Is a ValueError in Python

A ValueError is a common exception in Python that occurs when the number of values doesn’t match the number of variables either taking input, direct assignment or through an array or accessing restricted values. To understand the ValueError, let’s take an example.

# this input statement expects three values as input
x,y,z = input("Enter values for x, y and z: ").split(",")

Output:

Enter values for x, y and z: 1,2
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 2)

In the above example, we have three variables x,y,z to catch the input values, but we provide two input values to demonstrate the ValueError.

Now the input statement has three values, and since the user input values do not meet the expected condition, it throws the ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 2).

The error itself is self-explanatory; it tells us that the expected number of values is three, but you have provided 2.

A few other common causes of ValueError could be the following.

a,b,c = 3, 5      #ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 2)
a,b,c = 2  		  #ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 1)
a,b,d,e = [1,2,3] #ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 4, got 3)

Fix ValueError: not enough values to unpack in Python Dictionaries

In Python, a dictionary is another data structure whose elements are in key-value pairs, every key should have a corresponding value against the key, and you can access the values with their keys.

Syntax of a dictionary in Python:

student = {
    "name"    : "Zeeshan Afridi",
    "degree"  : "BSSE",
    "section" : "A"
}

This is the general structure of a dictionary; the values of the left are keys, whereas the others are values of the keys.

We have specified functions for Python, dictionaries like keys(), values(), items(), etc. But these are the most common and useful functions to loop through a dictionary.

print("Keys of Student dictionary: ", student.keys())
print("Values of Student dictionary: ", student.values())
print("Items of Student dictionary: ", student.items())

Output:

Keys of Student dictionary:  dict_keys(['name', 'degree', 'section'])
Values of Student dictionary:  dict_values(['Zeeshan Afridi', 'BSSE', 'A'])
Items of Student dictionary:  dict_items([('name', 'Zeeshan Afridi'), ('degree', 'BSSE'), ('section', 'A')])

Let’s see why the ValueError: not enough values to unpack occurs in Python dictionaries.

student = {
    #Keys     :  Values
    "name"    : "Zeeshan Afridi",
    "degree"  : "BSSE",
    "section" : "A"
}

#iterate user dictionary
for k,v,l in student.items(): # This statement throws an error
    print("Key:", k)
    print("Value:", str(v))

Output:

ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 2)

As you can see, the above code has thrown an error because the .items() functions expect two variables to catch the keys and values of the student dictionary, but we have provided three variables k,v,l.

So there isn’t any space for l in the student dictionary, and it throws the ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 2).

To fix this, you need to fix the variables of the dictionary.

for k,v in student.items()

This is the correct statement to iterate over a dictionary in Python.

Fix ValueError: not enough values to unpack in Python

To avoid such exceptions in Python, you should provide the expected number of values to the variables and display useful messages to guide yours during entering data into forms or any text fields.

In addition to that, you can use try-catch blocks to capture such errors before crashing your programs.

Let’s understand how to fix the ValueError: not enough values to unpack in Python.

# User message --> Enter three numbers to multiply  ::
x,y,z = input("Enter three numbers to multiply  ::  ").split(",")

# type casting x,y, and z
x = int(x)
y = int(y)
z = int(z)

prod = (x*y*z)

print("The product of x,y and z is  :: ",prod)

Output:

Enter three numbers to multiply  ::  2,2,2
The product of x,y and z is  ::  8

Here in this example, the input statement expects three inputs, and we have provided the expected number of inputs, so it didn’t throw any ValueError.

Unpacking syntax lets you separate the values from iterable objects. If you try to unpack more values than the total that exist in an iterable object, you’ll encounter the “ValueError: not enough values to unpack” error.

This guide discusses what this error means and why you may see it in your code. We’ll walk through an example of this error in action so you can see how it works.

ValueError: not enough values to unpack

Iterable objects like lists can be “unpacked”. This lets you assign the values from an iterable object into multiple variables.

Unpacking is common when you want to retrieve multiple values from the response of a function call, when you want to split a list into two or more variables depending on the position of the items in the list, or when you want to iterate over a dictionary using the items() method.

Consider the following example:

name, address = ["John Doe", "123 Main Street"]

This code unpacks the values from our list into two variables: name and address. The variable “name” will be given the value “John Doe” and the variable address will be assigned the value “123 Main Street”.

You have to unpack every item in an iterable if you use unpacking. You cannot unpack fewer or more values than exist in an iterable. This is because Python would not know which values should be assigned to which variables.

An Example Scenario

We’re going to write a program that calculates the total sales of a product at a cheese store on a given day. To start, we’re going to ask the user to insert two pieces of information: the name of a cheese and a list of all the sales that have been made.

We can do this using an input() statement:

name = input("Enter the name of a cheese: ")
sales = input("Enter a comma-separated list of all purchases made of this cheese: ")

Our “sales” variable expects the user to insert a list of sales. Each value should be separated using a comma.

Next, define a function that calculates the total of all the sales made for a particular cheese. This function will also designate a cheese as a “top seller” if more than $50 has been sold in the last day.

def calculate_total_sales(sales):
	    split_sales = [float(x) for x in sales.split(",")]
	    total_sales = sum(split_sales)
	    if total_sales > 50.00:
		         top_seller = True
	    else:
	  	         top_seller = False

	    return [total_sales]

The split() method turns the values the user gives us into a list. We use a list comprehension to turn each value from our string into a float and put that number in a list.

We use the sum() method to calculate the total value of all the purchases for a given cheese based on the list that the split() method returns. We then use an if statement to determine whether a cheese is a top seller.

Our method returns an iterable with one item: the total sales made. We return an iterable so we can unpack it later in our program. Next, call our function:

total_sales, top_seller = calculate_total_sales(sales)

Our function accepts one parameter: the list of purchases. We unpack the result of our function into two parts: total_sales and top_seller.

Finally, print out the values that our function calculates:

print("Total Sales: $" + str(round(total_sales, 2))
print("Top Seller: " + str(top_seller))

We convert our variables to strings so we can concatenate them to our labels. We round the value of “total_sales” to two decimal places using the round() method. Let’s run our program and see if it works:

Enter the name of a cheese: Edam
Enter a comma-separated list of all purchases made of this cheese: 2.20, 2.90, 3.30
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 15, in <module>
	total_sales, top_seller = calculate_total_sales(sales)
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1)

Our program fails to execute.

The Solution

The calculate_total_sales() function only returns one value: the total value of all the sales made of a particular cheese. However, we are trying to unpack two values from that function.

This causes an error because Python is expecting a second value to unpack. To solve this error, we have to return the “top_seller” value into our main program:

def calculate_total_sales(sales):
	    split_sales = [float(x) for x in sales.split(",")]
	    total_sales = sum(split_sales)
	    if total_sales > 50.00:
		         top_seller = True
	    else:
		         top_seller = False

	    return [total_sales, top_seller]

Our function now returns a list with two values: total_sales and top_seller. These two values can be unpacked by our program because they appear in a list. Let’s run our program and see if it works:

Enter the name of a cheese: Edam
Enter a comma-separated list of all purchases made of this cheese: 2.20, 2.90, 3.30
Total Sales: $8.4
Top Seller: False

Our program now successfully displays the total sales of a cheese and whether that cheese is a top seller to the console.

Conclusion

The “ValueError: not enough values to unpack” error is raised when you try to unpack more values from an iterable object than those that exist. To fix this error, make sure the number of values you unpack from an iterable is equal to the number of values in that iterable.

Now you have the knowledge you need to fix this common Python error like an expert!

ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1) might appear when you don’t fulfill the expectations of functions regarding their arguments. You either miss the arguments or fail at considering their correct data type.

Whatever the situation, you don’t need to stress about it because this article explains the causes and solutions for the same error in detail by targeting a variety of functions.

Keep reading to find out where you are going against Python functions’ expectations and how you can satisfy them to eliminate the given error.

What Can Lead You To the ValueError: Not Enough Values To Unpack?

The ValueError: not enough values to unpack can occur due to passing insufficient or incorrect arguments to the user-defined or built-in functions in Python. Along with this, if you run an argument-demanding script without any arguments, you’ll receive the same error on your screen.

– Insufficient or Incorrectly Provided Arguments

If you pass insufficient or incorrectly arguments to the functions in Python, the given value error will show up on your screen. The error statement suggests that your program hasn’t received enough values to unpack and set the required parameters for properly executing the function.

The above-stated problem stays valid for all functions, including the user-defined and built-in functions. For example, you have created a custom function that accepts a dictionary and a list of tuples, with each tuple presenting a key-value pair.

The function body adds the provided list of key-value pairs to the dictionary. Now, if you call the same function with a list of tuples that do no contain key-value pairs, you’ll see the ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1) tuple on your screen.

Similarly, consider using wget to save your favorite images. If you don’t pass the correct source and local path for the image you are downloading, the ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1) wget will pop up in front of you.

Besides this, say you are working with the matplotlib library and executing the pcolormesh() function. You might get the ValueError not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1) matplotlib when you pass incorrect arguments to the given function.

Note that even passing the quadrilaterals without wrapping them in a list can put you in trouble. Although such mistakes might go unnoticed, you can’t proceed further without correcting them.

A similar argument issue can occur with the zip() function and while loading a trained yolov5 model on a custom dataset. Please consider a zip() function example case where you are passing values that begin with a special character, such as a hash to the said function.

Such values are referred to as hash terms. Now, if you keep getting the Valueerror: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1) zip, the cause might be the hash terms not accepted as arguments.

Moreover, the ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1) yolov5 can result due to leaving the source argument to its default setting while loading the trained yolov5 model. By default, the said argument is set to GitHub. Thus, your program will look for the GitHub repository and return an error on being unable to find it.

– Script Arguments Not Found

If your script accepts a few arguments and you don’t provide the required argument while running the same script, you’ll encounter the ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1) argv. Here, argv can be any identifier that stores the said arguments.

For example, you have created a script that requires three arguments for running it. Now, if you run the same script without passing any arguments, the script execution will fail abruptly with the stated error. Remember that it doesn’t matter if you are running the script through the command line or in PyCharm, the arguments will be needed anyways.

A script that demands arguments will be similar to the one attached below.

Best Solutions for the ValueError: Not Enough Values To Unpack

The best solutions to eliminate the ValueError: not enough values to unpack error, include handling the error inside the body of a user-defined function and passing sufficient and correct arguments. Moreover, passing the arguments while running an argument-demanding script can be helpful.



– Edit the Function Body and Handle the Error

For the custom or user-defined functions, you can edit the function body to process the arguments in the try block. Next, you can create and use the except block to handle the above error in case of wrong or insufficient arguments.

Pointing toward the custom function discussed earlier, you can unpack a key-value tuple inside the try block. Consequently, if the tuple contains a key-value pair, the key and value will be stored in their respective identifiers. In the other case, the except block will be executed, informing you about the insufficient length of the tuple.

The coding snippet that depicts the given scenario can be seen below.

– Ensure To Provide Sufficient and Correct Arguments

Before you call a function in your script, it would be best to go through its definition to know about the arguments it requires and their types. This way, you’ll never fall into the trap of incorrect or insufficient arguments errors like the one discussed in this post.

So whether it is wget.download(), pcolormesh(), zip(), or the load() function, you’ll have to keep an eye on its definition. If you study its definition and follow the correct sequence of the arguments with the perfect types, you’ll never see the same error again.

Being specific about loading the trained yolov5 model on a custom dataset, setting the src argument to “local” will resolve the error. The local source specified will make your program look for the path on your local file system leading to zero issues in the finding process.

– Come up With the Script Arguments

Providing the required number of arguments while running a specific script will push away the ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1) Django. You can pass the necessary arguments through the command line or PyCharm as per your preference.

Consider that your script accepts three arguments. You’ll need to run it in the command line like python yourscript.py arg1 arg2 arg3. However, if you are using PyCharm, you’ll have to configure arguments in the same. Here are a few steps that’ll help you out.

1. Click Run.
2. Hit Edit Configurations.
3. Create a new Python configuration.
4. Add the arguments in the Script parameters field.

Conclusion

The ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1) is generated when the functions aren’t happy with the arguments you’ve passed. You might think that the arguments are sufficient and correct, but if the same error comes up, there must be some unclarity regarding the function definition on your side.

Here are some noteworthy points from this article that’ll help you kick away the said error instantly.

• Add the code that might throw the given error inside the try block in your custom function’s body and handle the stated error through the except block.
• Always double-check the function definition before executing it to avoid passing problematic arguments and solve the same error.
• It would be best to pass the necessary arguments while running a script that demands arguments to stay away from the given Python error.
• You can pass the arguments while running the script through the command line or PyCharm at your convenience.

Learning about your function’s required arguments and executing the function flawlessly is key to resolving the value error within seconds.

The error “too many values to unpack” is common in Python, you might have seen it while working with lists.

The Python error “too many values to unpack” occurs when you try to extract a number of values from a data structure into variables that don’t match the number of values. For example, if you try to unpack the elements of a list into variables whose number doesn’t match the number of elements in the list.

We will look together at some scenarios in which this error occurs, for example when unpacking lists, dictionaries or when calling Python functions.

By the end of this tutorial you will know how to fix this error if you happen to see it.

Let’s get started!

How Do You Fix the Too Many Values to Unpack Error in Python

What causes the too many values to unpack error?

This happens, for example, when you try to unpack values from a list.

Let’s see a simple example:

>>> week_days = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday']
>>> day1, day2, day3 = week_days

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 3)

The error complains about the fact that the values on the right side of the expression are too many to be assigned to the variables day1, day2 and day3.

As you can see from the traceback this is an error of type ValueError.

So, what can we do?

One option could be to use a number of variables on the left that matches the number of values to unpack, in this case seven:

>>> day1, day2, day3, day4, day5, day6, day7 = week_days
>>> day1
'Monday'
>>> day5
'Friday'

This time there’s no error and each variable has one of the values inside the week_days array.

In this example the error was raised because we had too many values to assign to the variables in our expression.

Let’s see what happens if we don’t have enough values to assign to variables:

>>> weekend_days = ['Saturday' , 'Sunday']
>>> day1, day2, day3 = weekend_days

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 2)

This time we only have two values and we are trying to assign them to the three variables day1, day2 and day3.

That’s why the error says that it’s expecting 3 values but it only got 2.

In this case the correct expression would be:

>>> day1, day2 = weekend_days

Makes sense?

Another Error When Calling a Python Function

The same error can occur when you call a Python function incorrectly.

I will define a simple function that takes a number as input, x, and returns as output two numbers, the square and the cube of x.

>>> def getSquareAndCube(x):
        return x**2, x**3 
>>> square, cube = getSquareAndCube(2)
>>> square
4
>>> cube
8

What happens if, by mistake, I assign the values returned by the function to three variables instead of two?

>>> square, cube, other = getSquareAndCube(2)

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 2)

We see the error “not enough values to unpack” because the value to unpack are two but the variables on the left side of the expression are three.

And what if I assign the output of the function to a single variable?

>>> output = getSquareAndCube(2)
>>> output
(4, 8)

Everything works well and Python makes the ouput variable a tuple that contains both values returned by the getSquareAndCube function.

Too Many Values to Unpack With the Input Function

Another common scenario in which this error can occur is when you use the Python input() function to ask users to provide inputs.

The Python input() function reads the input from the user and it converts it into a string before returning it.

Here’s a simple example:

>>> name, surname = input("Enter your name and surname: ")
Enter your name and surname: Claudio Sabato

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#4>", line 1, in <module>
    name, surname = input("Enter your name and surname: ")
ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)

Wait a minute, what’s happening here?

Why Python is complaining about too many values to unpack?

That’s because the input() function converts the input into a string, in this case “Claudio Sabato”, and then it tries to assign each character of the string to the variables on the left.

So we have multiple characters on the right part of the expression being assigned to two variables, that’s why Python is saying that it expects two values.

What can we do about it?

We can apply the string method split() to the ouput of the input function:

>>> name, surname = input("Enter your name and surname: ").split()
Enter your name and surname: Claudio Sabato
>>> name
'Claudio'
>>> surname
'Sabato'

The split method converts the string returned by the input function into a list of strings and the two elements of the list get assigned to the variables name and surname.

By default, the split method uses the space as separator. If you want to use a different separator you can pass it as first parameter to the split method.

Using Maxsplit to Solve This Python Error

There is also another way to solve the problem we have observed while unpacking the values of a list.

Let’s start again from the following code:

>>> name, surname = input("Enter your name and surname: ").split()

This time I will provide a different string to the input function:

Enter your name and surname: Mr John Smith

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#29>", line 1, in <module>
    name, surname = input("Enter your name and surname: ").split()
ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)

In a similar way as we have seen before, this error occurs because split converts the input string into a list of three elements. And three elements cannot be assigned to two variables.

There’s a way to tell Python to split the string returned by the input function into a number of values that matches the number of variables, in this case two.

Here is the generic syntax for the split method that allows to do that:

<string>.split(separator, maxsplit)

The maxsplit parameter defines the maximum number of splits to be used by the Python split method when converting a string into a list. Maxsplit is an optional parameter.

So, in our case, let’s see what happens if we set maxsplit to 1.

>>> name, surname = input("Enter your name and surname: ").split(' ', 1)

Enter your name and surname: Mr John Smith
>>> name
'Mr'
>>> surname
'John Smith'

The error is gone, the logic of this line is not perfect considering that surname is ‘John Smith’. But this is just an example to show how maxsplit works.

So, why are we setting maxsplit to 1?

Because in this way the string returned by the input function is only split once when being converted into a list, this means the result is a list with two elements (matching the two variables on the left of our expression).

Too Many Values to Unpack with Python Dictionary

In the last example we will use a Python dictionary to explain another common error that shows up while developing.

I have created a simple program to print every key and value in the users dictionary:

users = {
    'username' : 'codefather',
    'name' : 'Claudio',
}

for key, value in users:
    print(key, value)

When I run it I see the following error:

$ python dict_example.py

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "dict_example.py", line 6, in <module>
    for key, value in users:
ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)

Where is the problem?

Let’s try to execute a for loop using just one variable:

for user in users:
    print(user)

The output is:

$ python dict_example.py
username
name

So…

When we loop through a dictionary using its name we get back just the keys.

That’s why we were seeing an error before, we were trying to unpack each key into two variables: key and value.

To retrieve each key and value from a dictionary we need to use the dictionary items() method.

Let’s run the following:

for user in users.items():
    print(user)

This time the output is:

('username', 'codefather')
('name', 'Claudio')

At every iteration of the for loop we get back a tuple that contains a key and its value. This is definitely something we can assign to the two variables we were using before.

So, our program becomes:

users = {
    'username' : 'codefather',
    'name' : 'Claudio',
}

for key, value in users.items():
    print(key, value)

The program prints the following output:

$ python dict_example.py
username codefather
name Claudio

All good, the error is fixed!

Conclusion

We have seen few examples that show when the error “too many values to unpack” occurs and how to fix this Python error.

In one of the examples we have also seen the error “not enough values to unpack”.

Both errors are caused by the fact that we are trying to assign a number of values that don’t match the number of variables we assign them to.

And you? Where are you seeing this error?

Let me know in the comments below 🙂

I have also created a Python program that will help you go through the steps in this tutorial. You can download the source code here.

One common error that programmers encounter is the ValueError: Not Enough Values to Unpack (Expected 2, Got 1).

This error typically occurs if we are trying to unpack values from an iterable object, such as a tuple or list, but the number of values expected does not match the number of values received.

In this tutorial, we will explain this ValueError in detail, providing examples to demonstrate its existence and provide practical solutions to resolve it.

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced Python developer, this article will provide you with the knowledge and techniques to fix this error.

If you encounter the ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1), it means that you are trying to unpack two values, but the iterable on the right side consists of only one element.

Here’s an example:

a, b = [1]

In this example, we are trying to assign two variables, a and b, with values from a list [1].

However, the list consists of only one element, resulting in a ValueError.

The error message provides additional information, indicating that the code expected two values but received only one.

This error commonly occurs when using unpacking in situations where the number of variables to be assigned does not match the number of values in the iterable.

Let’s see the other examples and their solutions.

Example 1: Unpacking a Tuple with Fewer Values

In this example, we have a tuple (1,), which contains only one element.

However, we are trying to unpack two values into x and y.

As a result, we encounter the error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “C:UsersDellPycharmProjectsPython-Code-Examplemain.py”, line 1, in
x, y = (1,)
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1)

Solutions to Resolve the ValueError: Not Enough Values to Unpack (Expected 2, Got 1)

Now that we have identified the cause of the ValueError, let’s explore some solutions to resolve it.

By applying the following solutions, you can effectively handle this error and ensure the smooth running of your code.

Solution 1: Check the Length of the Sequence or Collection

Before trying to unpack a sequence or collection, it’s necessary to ensure that it consists of the expected number of values.

You can use the len() function to determine the length of the sequence and compare it to the number of variables you intend to unpack.

Let’s have a look at the example:

my_list = [1]
if len(my_list) == 2:
    a, b = my_list
else:
    print("Insufficient values in the list.")

In this example code, we check the length of my_list using len() before unpacking it.

If the length is as expected (2 in this case), we perform the unpacking.

Otherwise, we handle the case of insufficient values easily.

Solution 2: Use Default Values for Unpacking

Another way to fix the ValueError is to use default values for the variables being unpacked.

This method allows your code to proceed even if the sequence or collection has fewer values than expected.

Let’s see an example:

my_list = [1]
a, b = my_list + [None] * (2 - len(my_list))
print(a, b)

In this example code, we concatenate my_list with a list containing the required number of None values.

By doing this, we ensure that the number of elements being unpacked matches the expected count, even if the original sequence is shorter.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Conclusion

This Valueerror not enough values to unpack expected 2 got 1 error typically occurs when trying to unpack values from an iterable object, such as a tuple or list, but the number of values expected does not match the number of values received.

Through understanding the causes, implementing the recommended solutions, and considering the FAQs, you can enhance your coding skills.

Additional Resources

• Valueerror invalid literal for int with base 10
• Valueerror max arg is an empty sequence
• Valueerror embedded null byte
• Valueerror: unknown label type: ‘continuous’

import cv2
import numpy as np
import math

def distance(x1, y1, x2, y2):
«»»
Calculate distance between two points
«»»
dist = math.sqrt(math.fabs(x2-x1)**2 + math.fabs(y2-y1)**2)
return dist

def find_color1(frame):
«»»
Filter «frame» for HSV bounds for color1 (inplace, modifies frame) & return coordinates of the object with that color
«»»
hsv_frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
hsv_lowerbound = np.array([102, 152, 0]) #replace THIS LINE w/ your hsv lowerb
hsv_upperbound = np.array([118, 255, 255])#replace THIS LINE w/ your hsv upperb
mask = cv2.inRange(hsv_frame, hsv_lowerbound, hsv_upperbound)
res = cv2.bitwise_and(frame, frame, mask=mask) #filter inplace
, cnts, = cv2.findContours(mask, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
if len(cnts) > 0:
maxcontour = max(cnts, key=cv2.contourArea)

    #Find center of the contour 
    M = cv2.moments(maxcontour)
    if M['m00'] > 0 and cv2.contourArea(maxcontour) > 1000:
        cx = int(M['m10']/M['m00'])
        cy = int(M['m01']/M['m00'])
        return (cx, cy), True
    else:
        return (700, 700), False #faraway point
else:
    return (700, 700), False #faraway point

def find_color2(frame):
«»»
Filter «frame» for HSV bounds for color1 (inplace, modifies frame) & return coordinates of the object with that color
«»»
hsv_frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
hsv_lowerbound = np.array([40, 83, 0])#replace THIS LINE w/ your hsv lowerb
hsv_upperbound = np.array([101, 255, 255])#replace THIS LINE w/ your hsv upperb
mask = cv2.inRange(hsv_frame, hsv_lowerbound, hsv_upperbound)
res = cv2.bitwise_and(frame, frame, mask=mask)
,cnts, = cv2.findContours(mask, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
if len(cnts) > 0:
maxcontour = max(cnts, key=cv2.contourArea)

    #Find center of the contour 
    M = cv2.moments(maxcontour)
    if M['m00'] > 0 and cv2.contourArea(maxcontour) > 2000:
        cx = int(M['m10']/M['m00'])
        cy = int(M['m01']/M['m00'])
        return (cx, cy), True #True
    else:
        return (700, 700), True #faraway point
else:
    return (700, 700), True #faraway point

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

while(1):
_, orig_frame = cap.read()

if orig_frame is None:
    break


#we'll be inplace modifying frames, so save a copy
copy_frame = orig_frame.copy() 
(color1_x, color1_y), found_color1 = find_color1(copy_frame)
(color2_x, color2_y), found_color2 = find_color2(copy_frame)

#draw circles around these objects
cv2.circle(copy_frame, (color1_x, color1_y), 20, (255, 0, 0), -1)
cv2.circle(copy_frame, (color2_x, color2_y), 20, (0, 128, 255), -1)

if found_color1 and found_color2:
    #trig stuff to get the line
    hypotenuse = distance(color1_x, color1_x, color2_x, color2_y)
    horizontal = distance(color1_x, color1_y, color2_x, color1_y)
    vertical = distance(color2_x, color2_y, color2_x, color1_y)
    angle = np.arcsin(vertical/hypotenuse)*180.0/math.pi

    #draw all 3 lines
    cv2.line(copy_frame, (color1_x, color1_y), (color2_x, color2_y), (0, 0, 255), 2)
    cv2.line(copy_frame, (color1_x, color1_y), (color2_x, color1_y), (0, 0, 255), 2)
    cv2.line(copy_frame, (color2_x, color2_y), (color2_x, color1_y), (0, 0, 255), 2)

    #put angle text (allow for calculations upto 180 degrees)
    angle_text = ""
    if color2_y < color1_y and color2_x > color1_x:
        angle_text = str(int(angle))
    elif color2_y < color1_y and color2_x < color1_x:
        angle_text = str(int(180 - angle))
    elif color2_y > color1_y and color2_x < color1_x:
        angle_text = str(int(180 + angle))
    elif color2_y > color1_y and color2_x > color1_x:
        angle_text = str(int(360 - angle))
    
    #CHANGE FONT HERE
    cv2.putText(copy_frame, angle_text, (color1_x-30, color1_y), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 1, (0, 128, 229), 2)

cv2.imshow('AngleCalc', copy_frame)
cv2.waitKey(5) 

cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

error

Traceback (most recent call last):
File «C:/Users/Besitzer/Real-Time-and-Static-Angles-Calculation-main/Real-Time-and-Static-Angles-Calculation-main/Angle_Findings Taha/color_based.py», line 72, in
(color1_x, color1_y), found_color1 = find_color1(copy_frame)
File «C:/Users/Besitzer/Real-Time-and-Static-Angles-Calculation-main/Real-Time-and-Static-Angles-Calculation-main/Angle_Findings Taha/color_based.py», line 21, in find_color1
, cnts, = cv2.findContours(mask, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 2)
[ WARN:1@4.056] global D:aopencv-pythonopencv-pythonopencvmodulesvideoiosrccap_msmf.cpp (539) `anonymous-namespace’::SourceReaderCB::~SourceReaderCB terminating async callback

Process finished with exit code 1